Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33620578›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2021

The effects of thymoquinone on memory impairment and inflammation in rats with hepatic encephalopathy induced by thioacetamide.

Somayeh Hajipour, Alireza Sarkaki, Mahin Dianat, Mohammad Rashno, Laaya Sadat Khorsandi, Yaghoob Farbood

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Somayeh HajipourPersian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Alireza SarkakiPersian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mahin DianatPersian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad RashnoDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Laaya Sadat KhorsandiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Yaghoob FarboodPersian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. farbood_y@yahoo.com.
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a prevalent complication of the central nervous system (CNS) that is caused by acute or chronic liver failure. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of thymoquinone (TQ) on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced HE in rats, and determine the consequential behavioral, biochemical, and histological changes. HE was induced in male Wistar rats by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 200 mg/kg TAA once every 48 h for 14 consecutive days. Control groups received the normal saline containing 5 % DMSO. Thymoquinone (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) was administered for ten consecutive days intraperitoneally (i.p.) after HE induction and it was continued until the end of the tests. Then, the passive avoidance memory, extracellular single unit, BBB permeability, and brain water content were evaluated. Moreover, hippocampal tissues were used for evaluation of oxidative stress index, inflammatory biomarkers, and histological parameters following HE. As result of the treatment, TQ improved passive avoidance memory, increased the average number of simultaneous firing of spikes/bins, improved the integrity of BBB, and decreased brain water content in the animal model of HE. Furthermore, the results indicated that treatment with TQ decreased the levels of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) but increased the levels of glutathione (GSH) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) of the surviving cells in the hippocampal tissues. This study demonstrates that TQ may have beneficial therapeutic effects on cognitive, oxidative stress, neuroinflammatory, and histological complications of HE in rat.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoquinonesGlutathioneHepatic EncephalopathyHippocampusInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaMaleMemoryMemory DisordersOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarThioacetamideTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBenzoquinonesGlutathioneInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaThioacetamidethymoquinoneTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCognitionExtracellular single uniteHepatic encephalopathyInflammatory markersThymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID33620578
OpenAlexW3130200144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.