Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33620468›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Parallel Genomic Changes Drive Repeated Evolution of Placentas in Live-Bearing Fish.

Henri van Kruistum, Reindert Nijland, David N Reznick, Martien A M Groenen, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Bart J A Pollux

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Henri van KruistumAnimal Breeding and Genomics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Reindert NijlandMarine Animal Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
David N ReznickDepartment of Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Martien A M GroenenAnimal Breeding and Genomics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hendrik-Jan MegensAnimal Breeding and Genomics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bart J A PolluxExperimental Zoology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary origin of complex organs challenges empirical study because most organs evolved hundreds of millions of years ago. The placenta of live-bearing fish in the family Poeciliidae represents a unique opportunity to study the evolutionary origin of complex organs, because in this family a placenta evolved at least nine times independently. It is currently unknown whether this repeated evolution is accompanied by similar, repeated, genomic changes in placental species. Here, we compare whole genomes of 26 poeciliid species representing six out of nine independent origins of placentation. Evolutionary rate analysis revealed that the evolution of the placenta coincides with convergent shifts in the evolutionary rate of 78 protein-coding genes, mainly observed in transporter- and vesicle-located genes. Furthermore, differences in sequence conservation showed that placental evolution coincided with similar changes in 76 noncoding regulatory elements, occurring primarily around genes that regulate development. The unexpected high occurrence of GATA simple repeats in the regulatory elements suggests an important function for GATA repeats in developmental gene regulation. The distinction in molecular evolution observed, with protein-coding parallel changes more often found in metabolic and structural pathways, compared with regulatory change more frequently found in developmental pathways, offers a compelling model for complex trait evolution in general: changing the regulation of otherwise highly conserved developmental genes may allow for the evolution of complex traits.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenomePlacentaAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsFemalePoeciliaPregnancySelection, GeneticViviparity, Nonmammaliancomparative genomicsmolecular evolutionplacentaPoeciliidaesequencing

Identifiers

PMID33620468
PMCPMC8136483
OpenAlexW3133472068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.