ArticleJMIR research protocols2021
A Digital Health Intervention (SweetGoals) for Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Protocol for a Factorial Randomized Trial.
Article in JMIR research protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04646473 (Thinking Outside the Clinic), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Thinking Outside the Clinic: A Digital Health Approach for Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Joint effect of nicotine use and diabetes distress on glycemic control in young adults with type 1 diabetes.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2025Trial
- Technology readiness associated with insulin pump and automated insulin delivery system use in young adults with type 1 diabetes.Journal of health psychology · 2026Article
- Leveraging Influencers to Reach and Engage Vulnerable Individuals With a Digital Health Intervention: Quasi-Experimental Field Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
- Seasonal, weekly, and individual variations in long-term use of wearable medical devices for diabetes management.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A Multidisciplinary Approach of Type 1 Diabetes: The Intersection of Technology, Immunotherapy, and Personalized Medicine.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Categorization of mHealth Coaching Technologies for Children or Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Systematic Review.JMIR pediatrics and parenting · 2024Review
- Design of experiments with sequential randomizations on multiple timescales: the hybrid experimental design.Behavior research methods · 2024Article
- Goal change and goal achievement for emerging adults across the pilot FAMS-T1D intervention for type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024Article
- Understanding temporal changes and seasonal variations in glycemic trends using wearable data.Science advances · 2023Article
- DiaTrend: A dataset from advanced diabetes technology to enable development of novel analytic solutions.Scientific data · 2023Article
- Development of a digital biomarker and intervention for subclinical depression: study protocol for a longitudinal waitlist control study.BMC psychology · 2023Article
- Self-Regulation as a Protective Factor for Diabetes Distress and Adherence in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2022Article
- A Virtual Coach (Motibot) for Supporting Healthy Coping Strategies Among Adults With Diabetes: Proof-of-Concept Study.JMIR human factors · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMany young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) struggle with the complex daily demands of adherence to their medical regimen and fail to achieve target range glycemic control. Few interventions, however, have been developed specifically for this age group.
objectiveIn this randomized trial, we will provide a mobile app (SweetGoals) to all participants as a "core" intervention. The app prompts participants to upload data from their diabetes devices weekly to a device-agnostic uploader (Glooko), automatically retrieves uploaded data, assesses daily and weekly self-management goals, and generates feedback messages about goal attainment. Further, the trial will test two unique intervention components: (1) incentives to promote consistent daily adherence to goals, and (2) web health coaching to teach effective problem solving focused on personalized barriers to self-management. We will use a novel digital direct-to-patient recruitment method and intervention delivery model that transcends the clinic.
methodsA 2x2 factorial randomized trial will be conducted with 300 young adults ages 19-25 with type 1 diabetes and (Hb)A
resultsData collection is expected to be complete by February 2025. Analyses of primary and secondary outcomes are expected by December 2025.
conclusionsSuccessful completion of these aims will support dissemination and effectiveness studies of this intervention that seeks to improve glycemic control in this high-risk and understudied population of young adults with T1D.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04646473; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04646473. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/27109.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.