Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33619404›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2021

Sleep down state-active ID2/Nkx2.1 interneurons in the neocortex.

Manuel Valero, Tim J Viney, Robert Machold, Sara Mederos, Ipshita Zutshi, Benjamin Schuman, Yuta Senzai, Bernardo Rudy, György Buzsáki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Brainwide blood volume reflects opposing neural populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. A Distinct Down-to-Up Transition Assembly in the Retrosplenial Cortex during Slow-Wave Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuel ValeroNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Tim J VineyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-1188
Robert MacholdNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Sara MederosNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Ipshita ZutshiNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-0816
Benjamin SchumanNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Yuta SenzaiNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Bernardo RudyNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-7136
György BuzsákiNeuroscience Institute and Department of Neurology, Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, USA. gyorgy.buzsaki@nyumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-4800
NYU Langone Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

U19 Supplement 2023-FroemkeU19NS107616 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RICHARD W TSIEN · 2018 to 2026
$36.4M
The role of genetic and activity dependent cues in the generation of 5HT3aR interneuron diversityP01NS074972 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2012 to 2023
$15.5M
Towards a Complete Description of the Circuitry Underlying Sharp Wave-Mediated Memory ReplayU19NS104590 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SOLTESZ, IVAN · 2017 to 2021
$13.2M
The Hippocampal Interneuron NetworkR01MH054671 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI BUZSAKI, GYORGY · 1997 to 2017
$5.2M
Brain rhythms-assisted memory enhancementR01MH107396 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BUZSAKI, GYORGY, DEVINSKY, ORRIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Spatiotemporal control of dendritic inhibition by a family of diverse somatostatin-expressing interneuronsR01NS110079 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Inhibitory and Disinhibitory VIP Interneuron-Mediated Circuits in NeocortexR01NS133751 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Bernardo Rudy · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Towards a Complete Description of the Circuitry Underlying Memory replay.U01NS090583 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SOLTESZ, IVAN · 2014 to 2016
$2.1M
Layer 4 circuits and sensory processingR01NS107257 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Cellular and circuit mechanisms mediating the cross-modal modulation of sensory processingF31NS106793 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHUMAN, BENJAMIN · 2018 to 2020
$108k
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/4Medical Research Council MR/R011567/1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054671NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107396NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS106793NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074972NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107257NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110079NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS133751NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090583NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104590NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyramidal cells and GABAergic interneurons fire together in balanced cortical networks. In contrast to this general rule, we describe a distinct neuron type in mice and rats whose spiking activity is anti-correlated with all principal cells and interneurons in all brain states but, most prevalently, during the down state of non-REM (NREM) sleep. We identify these down state-active (DSA) neurons as deep-layer neocortical neurogliaform cells that express ID2 and Nkx2.1 and are weakly immunoreactive to neuronal nitric oxide synthase. DSA neurons are weakly excited by deep-layer pyramidal cells and strongly inhibited by several other GABAergic cell types. Spiking of DSA neurons modified the sequential firing order of other neurons at down-up transitions. Optogenetic activation of ID2

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2InterneuronsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeural PathwaysNitric Oxide Synthase Type IOptogeneticsParietal LobePyramidal CellsSleepThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Idb2 protein, mouseInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Nitric Oxide Synthase Type INkx2-1 protein, mouseThyroid Nuclear Factor 1

Identifiers

PMID33619404
PMCPMC9662703
OpenAlexW3130260605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.