Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33619288›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Audiovisual structural connectivity in musicians and non-musicians: a cortical thickness and diffusion tensor imaging study.

Cecilie Møller, Eduardo A Garza-Villarreal, Niels Chr Hansen, Andreas Højlund, Klaus B Bærentsen, M Mallar Chakravarty, Peter Vuust

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecilie Møller *Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Universitetsbyen 3, Building 1710, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark. cecilie@clin.au.dk.
Eduardo A Garza-Villarreal *Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. egarza@comunidad.unam.mx.
Niels Chr HansenCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Universitetsbyen 3, Building 1710, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Andreas HøjlundCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Klaus B BærentsenDepartment of Psychology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
M Mallar ChakravartyCerebral Imaging Center, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Peter VuustCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Universitetsbyen 3, Building 1710, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKRoyal Academy of Music · DKDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our sensory systems provide complementary information about the multimodal objects and events that are the target of perception in everyday life. Professional musicians' specialization in the auditory domain is reflected in the morphology of their brains, which has distinctive characteristics, particularly in areas related to auditory and audio-motor activity. Here, we combined diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with a behavioral measure of visually induced gain in pitch discrimination, and we used measures of cortical thickness (CT) correlations to assess how auditory specialization and musical expertise are reflected in the structural architecture of white and grey matter relevant to audiovisual processing. Across all participants (n = 45), we found a correlation (p < 0.001) between reliance on visual cues in pitch discrimination and the fractional anisotropy (FA) in the left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), a structure connecting visual and auditory brain areas. Group analyses also revealed greater cortical thickness correlation between visual and auditory areas in non-musicians (n = 28) compared to musicians (n = 17), possibly reflecting musicians' auditory specialization (FDR < 10%). Our results corroborate and expand current knowledge of functional specialization with a specific focus on audition, and highlight the fact that perception is essentially multimodal while uni-sensory processing is a specialized task.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionConnectomeDiffusion Tensor ImagingMusicVisual PerceptionAdultCerebral CortexData AnalysisFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleOrgan SizePitch DiscriminationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33619288
PMCPMC7900203
OpenAlexW3132355648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.