Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33619195›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Multidimensional dynamic healthcare personnel (HCP)-centric model from a low-income and middle-income country to support and protect COVID-19 warriors: a large prospective cohort study.

Usha Dutta, Anurag Sachan, Madhumita Premkumar, Tulika Gupta, Swapnajeet Sahoo, Sandeep Grover, Sugandhi Sharma, P V M Lakshmi, Shweta Talati, Manisha Biswal and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Usha DuttaDepartment of Gastroenterology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India ushadutta@gmail.com.
Anurag SachanDepartment of Gastroenterology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Madhumita PremkumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-4148
Tulika GuptaDepartment of Anatomy, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Swapnajeet SahooDepartment of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Sandeep GroverDepartment of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Sugandhi SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-3547
P V M LakshmiDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Shweta TalatiDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Manisha BiswalDepartment of Microbiology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Vikas SuriDepartment of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Mini P SinghDepartment of Virology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Babita GhaiDepartment of Anesthesia, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Rajesh ChhabraDepartment of Neurosurgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Bhavneet BhartiDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Jayanta SamantaDepartment of Gastroenterology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Pankaj AroraDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Ritin MohindraDepartment of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Sunita MalhotraDepartment of Dietetics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Gurmeet SinghDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Rashmi Ranjan GuruDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Navin PandeyDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Vipin KoushalDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Ranjitpal Singh BhogalDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Arun K AggarwalDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Kapil GoelDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Pankaj MalhotraDepartment of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Narayana YaddanapudiDepartment of Anesthesia, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Pranay MahajanDepartment of Hospital Administration, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
J S ThakurDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1339-1429
Rakesh SehgalDepartment of Parasitology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Arnab GhoshDepartment of Virology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Inderpaul Singh SehgalDepartment of Pulmonology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-6019
Ritesh AgarwalDepartment of Pulmonology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Muralidharan JayashreeDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Ashish BhallaDepartment of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay JainDepartment of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Rakesh KochharDepartment of Gastroenterology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-6474
Arunaloke ChakrabartiDepartment of Microbiology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Goverdhan Dutt PuriDepartment of Anesthesia, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Jagat RamDepartment of Ophthalmology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealthcare personnel (HCP) are at an increased risk of acquiring COVID-19 infection especially in resource-restricted healthcare settings, and return to homes unfit for self-isolation, making them apprehensive about COVID-19 duty and transmission risk to their families. We aimed at implementing a novel multidimensional HCP-centric evidence-based, dynamic policy with the objectives to reduce risk of HCP infection, ensure welfare and safety of the HCP and to improve willingness to accept and return to duty.

settingOur tertiary care university hospital, with 12 600 HCP, was divided into high-risk, medium-risk and low-risk zones. In the high-risk and medium-risk zones, we organised training, logistic support, postduty HCP welfare and collected feedback, and sent them home after they tested negative for COVID-19. We supervised use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and kept communication paperless.

participantsWe recruited willing low-risk HCP, aged <50 years, with no comorbidities to work in COVID-19 zones. Social distancing, hand hygiene and universal masking were advocated in the low-risk zone.

resultsBetween 31 March and 20 July 2020, we clinically screened 5553 outpatients, of whom 3012 (54.2%) were COVID-19 suspects managed in the medium-risk zone. Among them, 346 (11.4%) tested COVID-19 positive (57.2% male) and were managed in the high-risk zone with 19 (5.4%) deaths. One (0.08%) of the 1224 HCP in high-risk zone, 6 (0.62%) of 960 HCP in medium-risk zone and 23 (0.18%) of the 12 600 HCP in the low-risk zone tested positive at the end of shift. All the 30 COVID-19-positive HCP have since recovered. This HCP-centric policy resulted in low transmission rates (<1%), ensured satisfaction with training (92%), PPE (90.8%), medical and psychosocial support (79%) and improved acceptance of COVID-19 duty with 54.7% volunteering for re-deployment.

conclusionA multidimensional HCP-centric policy was effective in ensuring safety, satisfaction and welfare of HCP in a resource-poor setting and resulted in a willing workforce to fight the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalMedical Staff, HospitalOccupational DiseasesAdultDeveloping CountriesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleModels, OrganizationalOrganizational PolicyPersonal Protective EquipmentProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTertiary Care Centersclinical governancehealth policyhealth & safetyhuman resource managementinternational health servicesorganisation of health services

Identifiers

PMID33619195
PMCPMC7902325

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.