Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33619027›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2022

The European COVID-19 drugs calculation tool: an aid for the estimation of the drugs needed during the SARS-CoV 2 pandemic.

Daniele Leonardi Vinci, Adriano Meccio, Alessio Provenzani, Maria Ernestina Faggiano, Nenad Miljković, Despina Makridaki, Petr Horák, Piera Polidori

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Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniele Leonardi VinciSchool of Specialization in Hospital Pharmacy, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy daniele.leo93@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4383-3726
Adriano MeccioChemical Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy.
Alessio ProvenzaniClinical Pharmacy, ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Maria Ernestina FaggianoPharmacy, AOU Policlinico, Bari, Puglia, Italy.
Nenad MiljkovićHospital Pharmacy, Institute of Orthopaedic Surgery "Banjica", Belgrade, Serbia.
Despina MakridakiPharmacy Services, "Sismanoglio- Amalia Fleming", General Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece.
Petr HorákHospital Pharmacy, Motol University Hospital, Praha, Praha, Czech Republic.
Piera PolidoriClinical Pharmacy, ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8496-9908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo create an informatics supportive tool, which can assist healthcare professionals in estimating potential requirements for essential drug supplies to respond to the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic based on epidemiological forecasting.

methodsThe tool was based on a Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) epidemiological model in which the population is divided into three compartments and transmission parameters are specified to define the rate at which people move between stages. Appropriate data entry was guaranteed by the creation of structured guided paths. The drugs needed for the forecasted patients were estimated according to a list of critical care drugs compiled by consulting previous published scientific works, national and international guidelines. For each drug, an estimation was made of the percentage average ICU uptake for each therapeutic group and active principle.

resultsThe tool consists of a Microsoft Excel template that is based on the initial epidemiological situation, the non-pharmaceutical interventions applied, the risk of hospitalisation based on the population age distribution, and the hospital beds available. The tool provides a forecast of which patients with COVID-19 will need to be treated in a hospital setting. The number of patients is used to estimate the drugs needed based on the average daily dose and the treatment length of each drug. The possibility of editing the type of distribution (exponential or linear) of the number of patients at the beginning of the analysis, the percentage adherence with non-pharmaceutical interventions and their delayed effect, and all the key epidemiological parameters make the estimation tailorable to different clinical contexts and needs.

conclusionsThis model might be an effective supporting tool that could be easily implemented within the workflow of health professionals. All the information reported in this paper could be useful in developing new strategies to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCritical CareHospitalizationHumansSARS-CoV-2CLINICAL MEDICINECOVID-19critical carehealth care economics and organizationshealth care rationingMedical Informaticspractice guidelinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID33619027
PMCPMC7902324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.