Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33618767›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2021

Menarche in primary ovarian insufficiency after a month of hormone replacement therapy: a case report.

Biwen Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Biwen ChengEndocrinology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital, No. 690, Section 2, Guangfu Rd., East District, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. ped4858@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-1128
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGynecologic anomalies, including uterine agenesis and ovarian dysgenesis, are some of the several differential diagnoses in adolescent females with primary amenorrhea and delayed puberty. Primary ovarian insufficiency is reported in the clinical practice of reproductive endocrinology can be determined by conducting sex hormone tests to evaluate the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. However, confirmation of Mullerian agenesis by image modalities can be extremely challenging. Once the diagnosis is established, breakthrough bleeding usually occurs 2 to 3 years after hormonal replacement therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a seventeen year old Taiwanese female, 46 XX karyotype, with ovarian dysgenesis and an initial tentative diagnosis of uterine agenesis who experienced a breakthrough bleeding after a month of hormonal replacement therapy.

conclusionsThe breakthrough bleeding after a month of estrogen therapy in primary ovarian insufficiency is uncommon, and the diagnosis of the absent uterus can have an extensive psychological impact on patients and their families.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapyAdolescentEstrogens, Conjugated (USP)FemaleHumansMedroxyprogesteroneMenarchePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyTaiwanTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUrogenital AbnormalitiesUterusEstrogens, Conjugated (USP)MedroxyprogesteroneAmenorrheaDelayed pubertyHormone replacement therapyMenarchePrimary ovarian insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID33618767
PMCPMC7901185
OpenAlexW3132448204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.