Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33618691›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Predictors of performance on the pediatric board certification examination.

Osamu Nomura, Hirotaka Onishi, Yoon Soo Park, Nobuaki Michihata, Tohru Kobayashi, Kazunari Kaneko, Tetsushi Yoshikawa, Akira Ishiguro, Japan Pediatric Society Steering Committee of Board Examination

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Osamu NomuraDepartment of Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5 Zaifu, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8216, Japan. osamunomura@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-1768
Hirotaka OnishiInternational Research Center for Medical Education, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoon Soo ParkHarvard Medical School, Harvard University, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, USA.
Nobuaki MichihataDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tohru KobayashiDepartment of Management and Strategy, Clinical Research Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunari KanekoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsushi YoshikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Akira IshiguroCenter for Postgraduate Education and Training, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan Pediatric Society Steering Committee of Board Examination

Funding

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) 26-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExamining the predictors of summative assessment performance is important for improving educational programs and structuring appropriate learning environments for trainees. However, predictors of certification examination performance in pediatric postgraduate education have not been comprehensively investigated in Japan.

methodsThe Pediatric Board Examination database in Japan, which includes 1578 postgraduate trainees from 2015 to 2016, was analyzed. The examinations included multiple-choice questions (MCQs), case summary reports, and an interview, and the predictors for each of these components were investigated by multiple regression analysis.

resultsThe number of examination attempts and the training duration were significant negative predictors of the scores for the MCQ, case summary, and interview. Employment at a community hospital or private university hospital were negative predictors of the MCQ and case summary score, respectively. Female sex and the number of academic presentations positively predicted the case summary and interview scores. The number of research publications was a positive predictor of the MCQ score, and employment at a community hospital was a positive predictor of the case summary score.

conclusionThis study found that delayed and repeated examination taking were negative predictors, while the scholarly activity of trainees was a positive predictor, of pediatric board certification examination performance.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementInternship and ResidencyCertificationChildClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansJapanBoard certificationPediatricsPerformancePredictorsResident

Identifiers

PMID33618691
PMCPMC7898761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.