Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33618207›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology2021

Texture feature-based machine learning classifier could assist in the diagnosis of COVID-19.

Zhiyuan Wu, Li Li, Ronghua Jin, Lianchun Liang, Zhongjie Hu, Lixin Tao, Yong Han, Wei Feng, Di Zhou, Weiming Li and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Zhiyuan WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wuxiaozhi@ccmu.edu.cn.
Li LiBeijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: 15001017169@139.com.
Ronghua JinBeijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: 93353503@qq.com.
Lianchun LiangBeijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: llc671215@sohu.com.
Zhongjie HuBeijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: yfcyt@139.com.
Lixin TaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: 13426176692@163.com.
Yong HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: hy_vip@126.com.
Wei FengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: sharkip@qq.com.
Di ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: 18810675096@163.com.
Weiming LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: Lucien_Lee727@163.com.
Qinbin LuDepartment of Laboratorial Science and Technology, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: qingbinlu@bjmu.edu.cn.
Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China. Electronic address: lwbime@163.com.
Liqun FangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China. Electronic address: fang_lq@163.com.
Jian HuangSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. Electronic address: j.huang@ucc.ie.
Yu GuBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China; Department of Chemistry, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemisty, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, 60438, Germany. Electronic address: guyu@mail.buct.edu.cn.
Hongjun LiBeijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: lihongjun00113@126.com.
Xiuhua GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: statguo@ccmu.edu.cn.
Capital Medical University · CNInstitute of Microbiology · BYGoethe University Frankfurt · DEPeking University · CNUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferentiating COVID-19 from other acute infectious pneumonias rapidly is challenging at present. This study aims to improve the diagnosis of COVID-19 using computed tomography (CT).

methodCOVID-19 was confirmed mainly by virus nucleic acid testing and epidemiological history according to WHO interim guidance, while other infectious pneumonias were diagnosed by antigen testing. The texture features were extracted from CT images by two radiologists with 5 years of work experience using modified wavelet transform and matrix computation analyses. The random forest (RF) classifier was applied to identify COVID-19 patients and images.

resultsWe retrospectively analysed the data of 95 individuals (291 images) with COVID-19 and 96 individuals (279 images) with other acute infectious pneumonias, including 50 individuals (160 images) with influenza A/B. In total, 6 texture features showed a positive association with COVID-19, while 4 features were negatively associated. The mean AUROC, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity values of the 5-fold test sets were 0.800, 0.722, 0.770, and 0.680 for image classification and 0.858, 0.826, 0.809, and 0.842 for individual classification, respectively. The feature 'Correlation' contributed most both at the image level and individual level, even compared with the clinical factors. In addition, the texture features could discriminate COVID-19 from influenza A/B, with an AUROC of 0.883 for images and 0.957 for individuals.

conclusionsThe developed texture feature-based RF classifier could assist in the diagnosis of COVID-19, which could be a rapid screening tool in the era of pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansMachine LearningRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyCoronavirus disease 2019Machine learningTexture analysis

Identifiers

PMID33618207
PMCPMC7883715
OpenAlexW3133404145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.