Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33617889›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2021

Clinical Implications of Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells in the Age of Single-Cell Omics and Targeted Therapies.

Markus H Frank, Brian J Wilson, Jason S Gold, Natasha Y Frank

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of albumin-binding PD-L1-targeted VHH for PET imaging in colorectal cancer.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Markus H FrankTransplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Dermatology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Brian J WilsonTransplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jason S GoldDepartment of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Natasha Y FrankHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Genetics, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: nyfrank@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USEdith Cowan University · AU

Funding

ABCB5-positive stem cells for LSCD therapyR01EY025794 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI NATASHA Y FRANK, Markus H. Frank · 2016 to 2026
$6.1M
Multipotent ABCB5-positive cell therapeutics for corneal diseaseR24EY028767 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRANK, MARKUS H., FRANK, NATASHA Y · 2018 to 2022
$5.9M
Immunology of human malignant melanoma initiating cellsR01CA158467 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRANK, MARKUS H., HODI, FRANK S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Melanoma Stem Cells, Vasculogenesis and Neoplastic ProgressionR01CA138231 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRANK, MARKUS H. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
ABCB5 P-Glycoprotein in Cancer Multidrug ResistanceR01CA113796 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRANK, MARKUS H. · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Identification and targeting of colon cancer initiating cellsI01BX000516 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI FRANK, NATASHA Y · 2011 to 2020
–
ABCB5+ Dermal Stem Cells In Regenerative Wound HealingI01RX000989 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI FRANK, NATASHA Y · 2015 to 2017
–
Targeting CCL20-CCR6 Interactions in Colorectal CancerI01BX003771 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GOLD, JASON SAMUEL · 2018 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000516BLRD VA I01 BX003771NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113796NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138231NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158467NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025794NEI NIH HHS R24 EY028767RRD VA I01 RX000989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cancer stem cell (CSC) concept emerged from the recognition of inherent tumor heterogeneity and suggests that within a given tumor, in analogy to normal tissues, there exists a cellular hierarchy composed of a minority of more primitive cells with enhanced longevity (ie, CSCs) that give rise to shorter-lived, more differentiated cells (ie, cancer bulk populations), which on their own are not capable of tumor perpetuation. CSCs can be responsible for cancer therapeutic resistance to conventional, targeted, and immunotherapeutic treatment modalities, and for cancer progression through CSC-intrinsic molecular mechanisms. The existence of CSCs in colorectal cancer (CRC) was first established through demonstration of enhanced clonogenicity and tumor-forming capacity of this cell subset in human-to-mouse tumor xenotransplantation experiments and subsequently confirmed through lineage-tracing studies in mice. Surface markers for CRC CSC identification and their prospective isolation are now established. Therefore, the application of single-cell omics technologies to CSC characterization, including whole-genome sequencing, RNA sequencing, and epigenetic analyses, opens unprecedented opportunities to discover novel targetable molecular pathways and hence to develop novel strategies for CRC eradication. We review recent advances in this field and discuss the potential implications of next-generation CSC analyses for currently approved and experimental targeted CRC therapies.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyNeoplastic Stem CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarcinogenesisColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGenomicsHumansImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapySingle-Cell AnalysisAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCancer Stem CellsColorectal CancerIntra-Tumor HeterogeneityOmic TechnologiesSingle-Cell AnalysesTargeted Therapies

Identifiers

PMID33617889
PMCPMC8215897
OpenAlexW3129704704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.