Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33617804›Full record

ArticleChest2021

Access to Lung Cancer Screening in the Veterans Health Administration: Does Geographic Distribution Match Need in the Population?

Jacqueline H Boudreau, Donald R Miller, Shirley Qian, Eduardo R Nunez, Tanner J Caverly, Renda Soylemez Wiener

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Developing a systems-focused tool for modeling lung cancer screening resource needs.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Using Telehealth to Increase Lung Cancer Screening Referrals for At-Risk Veterans in Rural Communities.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline H BoudreauCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford MA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Donald R MillerCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford MA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; Center for Population Health, Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA.
Shirley QianCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford MA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Eduardo R NunezCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford MA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; The Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Tanner J CaverlyCenter for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI; Department of Learning Health Sciences and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Renda Soylemez WienerCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford MA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; The Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Electronic address: rwiener@bu.edu.
VA Boston Healthcare System · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

BIOLOGY OF THE LUNG--MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMT32HL007035 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Darrell N. Kotton, JOSEPH P MIZGERD · 1985 to 2026
$24.3M
HSRD VA IK2 HX002246NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies show uneven access to Medicare-approved lung cancer screening (LCS) programs across the United States. The Veterans Health Administration (VA), the largest national US integrated health system, is potentially well positioned to coordinate LCS services across regional units to ensure that access matches distribution of need nationally. RESEARCH QUESTION: To what extent does LCS access (considering both VA and partner sites) and use match the distribution of eligible Veterans at state and regional levels?

methodsIn this retrospective analysis, we identified LCS examinations in VA facilities between 2013 and 2019 from the VA Corporate Data Warehouse and plotted VA facilities with LCS geographically. We compared estimated LCS rates (unique Veterans screened per LCS-eligible population) across states and VA regional units. Finally, we assessed whether the VA's new partnership with the GO

resultsWe identified 71,898 LCS examinations in 96 of 139 (69.1%) VA facilities in 44 states between 2013 and 2019, with substantial variation across states (0-8 VA LCS facilities per state). Screening rates among eligible Veterans in the population varied more than 30-fold across regional networks (rate ratio, 33.6; 95% CI, 30.8-36.7 for VA New England vs Veterans Integrated Service Network 4), with weak correlation between eligible populations and LCS rates (coefficient, -0.30). Partnering with the GO

interpretationDisparities in LCS access exist based on where Veterans live, particularly for rural Veterans, even after partnering with the GO

Indexed as

Rural PopulationVeteransAgedAged, 80 and overEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsaccesslung cancerlung cancer screeningpreventive medicineruralveteran

Identifiers

PMID33617804
PMCPMC8640836
OpenAlexW3130885260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.