Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33617793›Full record

ReviewDrug discovery today2021

A paradigm shift in cancer nanomedicine: from traditional tumor targeting to leveraging the immune system.

Alexandros Marios Sofias, Francis Combes, Steffen Koschmieder, Gert Storm, Twan Lammers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug discovery today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Analysis of multi-drug cancer nanomedicine.Nature nanotechnology · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandros Marios SofiasDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: asofias@ukaachen.de.
Francis CombesLaboratory of Gene Therapy, Department of Nutrition, Genetics and Ethology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium; Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium.
Steffen KoschmiederDepartment of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation), Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Gert StormDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Targeted Therapeutics, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Twan LammersDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Targeted Therapeutics, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. Electronic address: tlammers@ukaachen.de.

Funding

European Research Council 864121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twenty-five years after the approval of the first anticancer nanodrug, we have to start re(de)fining tumor-targeted drug delivery alongside advances in immuno-oncology. Given that cancer is characterized by an immunological imbalance that goes beyond the primary tumor, we should focus on targeting, engaging, and modulating cancer-associated immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), circulation, and immune cell-enriched tissues. When designed and applied rationally, nanomedicines will assist in restoring the immunological equilibrium at the whole-body level, which holds potential not only for cancer therapy, but also for the treatment of a range of other disorders.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug DesignHumansImmunotherapyNanomedicineNanoparticlesNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID33617793
PMCPMC7611945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.