Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33617571›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity assays of carvacrol: A candidate for development of innovative treatments against KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Gleyce Hellen de Almeida de Souza, Joyce Alencar Dos Santos Radai, Marcia Soares Mattos Vaz, Kesia Esther da Silva, Thiago Leite Fraga, Leticia Spanivello Barbosa, Simone Simionatto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thymol and carvacrol againstFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Antimicrobial efficacy of cinnamaldehyde combined with polymyxin B against carbapenem- polymyxin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Analysis of Pharmacological Properties ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Plant-Origin Components: New Players to Combat Antibiotic Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gleyce Hellen de Almeida de SouzaLaboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Joyce Alencar Dos Santos RadaiLaboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Marcia Soares Mattos VazLaboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Kesia Esther da SilvaLaboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Thiago Leite FragaCentro Universitário da Grande Dourados-UNIGRAN, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-194X
Leticia Spanivello BarbosaLaboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Simone SimionattoLaboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2367-0915
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados · BRCentro Universitário da Grande Dourados · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae poses a threat to the successful treatment of bacterial diseases and increases the need for new antibacterial agents development. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of carvacrol against multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae. Carbapenemase production was detected by MALDI-TOF. The PCR and sequencing showed that the blaKPC-2, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-8 genes were present in carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains. The polymyxin-resistant K. pneumoniae strain exhibited alterations in mgrB gene. The antimicrobial activity of carvacrol was evaluated in vitro using broth microdilution and time-kill methods. For this, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae and polymyxin-resistant strains, were evaluated. The in vitro results showed that carvacrol had antimicrobial activity against all isolates evaluated. The survival curves showed that carvacrol eradicated all of the bacterial cells within 4 h. The antimicrobial effect of carvacrol in vivo was determined using a mouse model of infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC). The treatment with carvacrol was associated with increased survival, and significantly reduced bacterial load in peritoneal lavage. In addition, groups treated with carvacrol, had a significant reduction in the total numbers of white cell and significantly increased of platelets when compared to the untreated group. In vivo and in vitro studies showed that carvacrol regimens exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against KPC-producing K. pneumoniae, making it an interesting candidate for development of alternative treatments.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCymenesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleKlebsiella pneumoniaeMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentscarvacrolCymenes

Identifiers

PMID33617571
PMCPMC7899316
OpenAlexW3131506270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.