Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33617544›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Defining the need for public health control of scabies in Solomon Islands.

Susanna J Lake, Daniel Engelman, Oliver Sokana, Titus Nasi, Dickson Boara, Anneke C Grobler, Millicent H Osti, Ross Andrews, Michael Marks, Margot J Whitfeld and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence and determinants of scabies: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2024
    Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Observational
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  14. Health-related quality of life impact of scabies in the Solomon Islands.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Susanna J LakeTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-5430
Daniel EngelmanTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4909-1287
Oliver SokanaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara Solomon Islands.
Titus NasiMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara Solomon Islands.
Dickson BoaraMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara Solomon Islands.ORCID 0000-0003-1599-9817
Anneke C GroblerDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Millicent H OstiTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0588-9238
Ross AndrewsAustralian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6220-9019
Michael MarksLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7585-4743
Margot J WhitfeldSt Vincent's Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4509-4461
Lucia RomaniTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9038-5300
John M KaldorKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew C SteerTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pacific Island countries have a high burden of scabies and impetigo. Understanding of the epidemiology of these diseases is needed to target public health interventions such as mass drug administration (MDA). The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of scabies and impetigo in Solomon Islands as well as the relationship between them and their distribution. We conducted a prevalence study in 20 villages in Western Province in Solomon Islands. All residents of the village were eligible to participate. Nurses conducted clinical assessments including history features and skin examination. Diagnosis of scabies was made using the 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies diagnostic criteria. Assessments were completed on 5239 participants across 20 villages. Overall scabies prevalence was 15.0% (95%CI 11.8-19.1). There was considerable variation by village with a range of 3.3% to 42.6%. There was a higher prevalence of scabies in males (16.7%) than females (13.5%, adjusted relative risk 1.2, 95%CI 1.1-1.4). Children aged under two years had the highest prevalence (27%). Overall impetigo prevalence was 5.6% (95%CI 4.2-7.3), ranging from 1.4% to 19% by village. The population attributable risk of impetigo associated with scabies was 16.1% (95% CI 9.8-22.4). The prevalence of scabies in our study is comparable to previous studies in Solomon Islands, highlighting a persistent high burden of disease in the country, and the need for public health strategies for disease control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImpetigoInfantMaleMelanesiaMiddle AgedPrevalenceScabiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID33617544
PMCPMC7932527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.