Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33617436›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2021

Implementing a Telehospitalist Program Between Veterans Health Administration Hospitals: Outcomes, Acceptance, and Barriers to Implementation.

Jeydith Gutierrez, Jane Moeckli, Andrea Holcombe, Amy Mj O'Shea, George Bailey, Kelby Rewerts, Mariko Hagiwara, Steven Sullivan, Melissa Simon, Peter Kaboli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A Descriptive Analysis of a Rural Telehospital Medicine Program in the Veterans Health Administration: A Multi-Facility, Mixed-Methods Evaluation.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeydith GutierrezVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center - Iowa City, Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Jane MoeckliVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center - Iowa City, Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Andrea HolcombeThe Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE) at the Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Amy Mj O'SheaVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center - Iowa City, Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
George BaileyThe Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE) at the Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Kelby RewertsThe Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE) at the Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Mariko HagiwaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
Steven SullivanAcute Care Services, Tomah VA Medical Center, Tomah, Wisconsin.
Melissa SimonAcute Care Services, Tomah VA Medical Center, Tomah, Wisconsin.
Peter KaboliVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center - Iowa City, Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelehospitalist services are an innovative alternative approach to address staffing issues in rural and small hospitals.

objectiveTo determine clinical outcomes and staff and patient satisfaction with a novel telehospitalist program among Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsWe conducted a mixed-methods evaluation of a quality improvement program with pre- and postimplementation measures. The hub site was a tertiary (high-complexity) VHA hospital, and the spoke site was a 10-bed inpatient medical unit at a rural (low-complexity) VHA hospital. All patients admitted during the study period were assigned to the spoke site.

interventionReal-time videoconferencing was used to connect a remote hospitalist physician with an on-site advanced practice provider and patients. Encounters were documented in the electronic health record. MAIN OUTCOMES: Process measures included workload, patient encounters, and daily census. Outcome measures included length of stay (LOS), readmission rate, mortality, and satisfaction of providers, staff, and patients. Surveys measured satisfaction. Qualitative analysis included unstructured and semi-structured interviews with spoke-site staff.

resultsTelehospitalist program implementation led to a significant reduction in LOS (3.0 [SD, 0.7] days vs 2.3 [SD, 0.3] days). The readmission rate was slightly higher in the telehospitalist group, with no change in mortality rate. Satisfaction among teleproviders was very high. Hub staff perceived the service as valuable, though satisfaction with the program was mixed. Technology and communication challenges were identified, but patient satisfaction remained mostly unchanged.

conclusionTelehospitalist programs are a feasible and safe way to provide inpatient coverage and address rural hospital staffing needs. Ensuring adequate technological quality and addressing staff concerns in a timely manner can enhance program performance.

Indexed as

HospitalistsVeterans HealthHospitalizationHospitalsHumansLength of Stay

Identifiers

PMID33617436
PMCPMC7929612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.