Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616803›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2021

Release of Mediator Enzyme β-Hexosaminidase and Modulated Gene Expression Accompany Hemocyte Degranulation in Response to Parasitism in the Silkworm Bombyx mori.

Shambhavi H Prabhuling, Pooja Makwana, Appukuttan Nair R Pradeep, Kunjupillai Vijayan, Rakesh Kumar Mishra

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Diversity of Antimicrobial Peptides in Silkworm.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shambhavi H Prabhuling *Seribiotech Research Laboratory, CSB-Kodathi Campus, Carmelaram. P.O, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560035, India.
Pooja Makwana *Seribiotech Research Laboratory, CSB-Kodathi Campus, Carmelaram. P.O, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560035, India.
Appukuttan Nair R PradeepSeribiotech Research Laboratory, CSB-Kodathi Campus, Carmelaram. P.O, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560035, India. arpradeepnair@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-3030
Kunjupillai VijayanCentral Silk Board, Bangalore, India.
Rakesh Kumar MishraSeribiotech Research Laboratory, CSB-Kodathi Campus, Carmelaram. P.O, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560035, India.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Government of India BT/PR6355/PBD/19/236/2012 dated 08/01/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In insects infections trigger hemocyte-mediated immune reactions including degranulation by exocytosis; however, involvement of mediator enzymes in degranulation process is unknown in insects. We report here that in silkworm Bombyx mori, infection by endoparasitoid Exorista bombycis and microsporidian Nosema bombycis activated granulation in granulocytes and promoted degranulation of accumulated structured granules. During degranulation the mediator lysosomal enzyme β-hexosaminidase showed increased activity and expression of β-hexosaminidase gene was enhanced. The events were confirmed in vitro after incubation of uninfected hemocytes with E. bombycis larval tissue protein. On infection, cytotoxicity marker enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was released from the hemocytes illustrating cell toxicity. Strong positive correlation (R

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesBombyxDipteraGene ExpressionHemocytesMicrosporidiosisNosemabeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesBombyx moriDegranulation by exocytosisDifferential expressionEndoparasitoidMediator enzymesMicrosporidian

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.