Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616778›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2021

Renal morphology and function from childhood to adulthood in Turner syndrome.

Tetsushi Ogawa, Fumihiko Takizawa, Yuri Mukoyama, Atsushi Ogawa, Junko Ito

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Turner Syndrome where are we?Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tetsushi OgawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Toranomon hospital, 2-2-2 Tranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 1058470, Japan. mat-1@mve.biglobe.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-8286
Fumihiko TakizawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Toranomon hospital, 2-2-2 Tranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 1058470, Japan.
Yuri MukoyamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Toranomon hospital, 2-2-2 Tranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 1058470, Japan.
Atsushi OgawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Toranomon hospital, 2-2-2 Tranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 1058470, Japan.
Junko ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Toranomon hospital, 2-2-2 Tranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 1058470, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTurner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder with various complications, including congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). However, its renal function remains poorly known. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate renal function in TS of various ages from childhood to adulthood.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 63 patients with TS who visited our hospital between 1989 and 2020, examined their renal morphology, and analyzed renal function by calculating the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using formulas applicable for Japanese populations.

resultsRenal morphological abnormality was observed in 22 cases (35.0%) (horseshoe kidney, 7 [11.1%]; hydronephrosis, 11 [17.5%]; duplex collecting system, 3 [4.8%]; and single unilateral kidney, 1 [1.6%]). We evaluated the eGFR of 47 subjects aged 2.8-39.3 years and classified them into Group 1 (with CAKUT, n = 15) and Group 2 (without CAKUT, n = 32). The eGFR at the first visit and the final follow-up was not statistically different between these groups. In Group 1 with CAKUT, the eGFR was not significantly different between that at the first visit and that at the final follow-up (p = 0.21). During the observation period (median, 7.9 years), the eGFR of all individuals in both groups gradually decreased with age, but did not fall < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsThe renal function of TS remained normal in all cases during our investigation period, and no one developed CKD by the age of 40 years.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansJapanKidneyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTurner SyndromeUrogenital AbnormalitiesVesico-Ureteral RefluxCongenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tractEstimated glomerular filtration rateTurner syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.