Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616754›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

The influence of training status on right ventricular morphology and segmental strain in elite pre-adolescent soccer players.

Viswanath B Unnithan, Alexander Beaumont, Thomas W Rowland, Nicholas Sculthorpe, Keith George, Rachel Lord, David Oxborough

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Viswanath B UnnithanDivision of Sport and Exercise, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton, Scotland, UK. vish.unnithan@uws.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-1679
Alexander BeaumontSchool of Sport, York St. John University, York, UK.
Thomas W RowlandDivision of Sport and Exercise, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton, Scotland, UK.
Nicholas SculthorpeDivision of Sport and Exercise, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton, Scotland, UK.
Keith GeorgeResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Rachel LordCardiff Centre for Exercise and Health, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
David OxboroughResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
University of the West of Scotland · GBLiverpool John Moores University · GBCardiff Metropolitan University · GBYork St John University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac modifications to training are a product of the genetic pre-disposition for adaptation and the repetitive haemodynamic loads that are placed on the myocardium. Elite pre-adolescent athletes are exposed to high-intensity training at a young age with little understanding of the physiological and clinical consequences. It is unclear how right ventricular (RV) structure and function may respond to this type of stimulus. The aim of this study was to compare RV structure and strain across the cardiac cycle and within individual segments in elite soccer players (SP) and controls (CON).

methodsTwenty-two highly trained, male pre-adolescent SP and 22 age-and sex-matched recreationally active individuals CON were investigated using 2D echocardiography, including myocardial speckle tracking to assess basal, mid-wall, apical and global longitudinal strain and strain rate during systole (SRS) and diastole (SRE and SRA).

resultsgreater RV cavity size was identified in the SP compared to CON (RVD

conclusionSoccer training has the potential to increase RV size in pre-adolescent players. The unique segmental analyses used in this study have identified inter-group differences that were masked by global strain evaluations. The clinical and physiological implications of these findings warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAthletesCase-Control StudiesChildHumansMalePhysical Education and TrainingSoccerVentricular Function, RightLongitudinal strainRight ventricleSegmental analysesYouth soccer

Identifiers

PMID33616754
PMCPMC8064972
OpenAlexW3128345024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.