Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616741›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2022

Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with a poor response to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rui Zhong, Qingling Chen, Xinyue Zhang, Mengmeng Li, Weihong Lin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The microbiota-gut-brain axis: a potential target in the small-molecule compounds and gene therapeutic strategies for Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Causal associations betweenFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The gastrointestinal tract and Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui ZhongDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qingling ChenDepartment of Hepatology, Second People's Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xinyue ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Mengmeng LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Weihong LinDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. linwh@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori (HP) infection has been reported to be associated with increased severity of Parkinson's disease (PD) and have negative effects on drug response in patients. We aimed to investigate the influence of HP infection on patients with PD using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach.

methodsPubMed and EMBASE databases for relevant articles published before October 2020 were searched. Two authors independently screened records, extracted data, and evaluated the quality of the included studies. The odds ratios (ORs) or standardized mean differences (SMDs) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to calculate the pooled results by employing a random or fixed-effects model. Sensitivity analyses were conducted, and potential publication bias was assessed.

resultsA total of 13 studies were included in our meta-analysis. Overall, PD patients with HP infection had significantly higher levodopa equivalent daily dose (UPDRS) motor scores (SMD = 0.266; 95% CI 0.065-0.467; P = 0.009) and more units of levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) (SMD = 0.178; 95% CI 0.004-0.353; P = 0.046) than those of patients without HP infection. Additionally, the time to achieve 'ON' state was significantly longer (SMD = 0.778; 95% CI 0.337-1.220; P = 0.001) and the duration of 'ON' state was significantly shorter (SMD = -0.539; 95% CI = -0.801 to  -0.227; P = 0.001) in patients with HP infection than in those without HP infection.

conclusionOur pooled results of this meta-analysis demonstrated that HP infection was associated with worse motor symptoms, higher LEDD, and worse response to drugs in patients with PD. This evidence emphasizes the importance of considering subsequent eradication of HP infection in patients with PD.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriParkinson DiseaseHumansLevodopaLevodopaHelicobacter pyloriLevodopa equivalent daily doseMotor symptomsParkinson's diseaseResponse to levodopa

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.