ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Regulates the Proliferation and Differentiation of Rat Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cells.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Establishment of Mouse Meibomian Gland Organoids for In Vitro Modeling of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Disproportionality analysis comparing safety profiles of sonidegib and vismodegib based on the FAERS database.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Smo gene silencing: a promising strategy for natural killer/t-cell lymphoma treatment via modulating proliferation and apoptosis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Catalpol inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway to suppress proliferation and promote lipid accumulation in rat meibomian gland epithelial cells.Cytotechnology · 2025Article
- Identification of Meibomian gland stem cell populations and mechanisms of aging.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Activation of the mTOR pathway enhances PPARγ/SREBP-mediated lipid synthesis in human meibomian gland epithelial cells.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Identification of Meibomian gland stem cell populations and mechanisms of aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- HDAC1/2 and HDAC3 play distinct roles in controlling adult Meibomian gland homeostasis.The ocular surface · 2024Article
- Isolation and Culture of Human Meibomian Gland Ductal Cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Ductal Hyperkeratinization and Acinar Renewal Abnormality: New Concepts on Pathogenesis of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Article
- Activation of ADRB2/PKA Signaling Pathway Facilitates Lipid Synthesis in Meibocytes, and Beta-Blocker Glaucoma Drug Impedes PKA-Induced Lipid Synthesis by Inhibiting ADRB2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Single-Cell Ribonucleic Acid Sequencing Clarifies Cold Tolerance Mechanisms in the Pacific White Shrimp (Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Meibomian glands play a vital role in maintaining ocular surface stability. This study aimed to investigate whether Hedgehog signaling is involved in the regulation of meibomian gland epithelial cells. Methods: Rat meibomian glands epithelial cells (RMGECs) were isolated from ducts and ductules, and then were cultivated to passage two on Matrigel coated wells in meibomian gland epithelial cells medium (MGECM). Cells were switched from MGECM to differentiation medium (DM) or DM added 10 µg/mL azithromycin (DM + AZM) when reached 50% to 60% confluence. The effects of the Smoothened (Smo) agonist (Smo agonist [SAG]) and antagonist (by cyclopamine) on RMGECs were analyzed using quantitative RT-PCR, cell proliferation analysis, immunofluorescence staining, and Nile red staining. Results: The Hedgehog receptor, Smo, and its downstream molecules, Glis, were expressed both in vivo and in vitro. Smo and Gli1 both decreased with the increase of differentiation in vitro. Smo antagonist, cyclopamine, reduced cell numbers, and the expression of Ki67 in MGECM, and promoted the expression of SREBP1 and lipid production in DM + AZM. Smo agonist, SAG, inhibited the expression of SREBP1 and lipid accumulation in DM + AZM but showed no significant effects on raising cell numbers and the expression of Ki67 in MGECM. Conclusions: The Hedgehog signaling pathway appears to play important roles in RMGECs proliferation and differentiation. This may provide a potential therapeutic way to treat meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).
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