Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616620›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

Morphometric Analysis of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells From C57BL/6J Mice During Aging.

Yong-Kyu Kim, Hanyi Yu, Vivian R Summers, Kevin J Donaldson, Salma Ferdous, Debresha Shelton, Nan Zhang, Micah A Chrenek, Yi Jiang, Hans E Grossniklaus and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular underpinnings of induced degenerative heterogeneity in the retinal pigment epithelium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Selective deletion ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Ercc1Aging cell · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The impact of cell size on morphogen gradient precision.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yong-Kyu KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Hanyi YuDepartment of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Vivian R SummersDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Kevin J DonaldsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Salma FerdousDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Debresha SheltonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Micah A ChrenekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Yi JiangDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Hans E GrossniklausDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Jeffrey H BoatrightDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Jun KongDepartment of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
John M NickersonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · USAtlanta VA Health Care System · USCentral South University · CNKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KR

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Ocular Growth, Emmetropia, and Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein (IRBP)R01EY021592 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, IUVONE, P MICHAEL · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
The RPE and Recovery of the Blood Retina BarrierR01EY028450 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, GROSSNIKLAUS, HANS E. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Exercise-induced Retinal NeuroprotectionR01EY028859 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Computational pathology software for integrative cancer research with three-dimensional digital slidesU01CA242936 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KONG, JUN, WANG, FUSHENG · 2019 to 2021
$1.1M
Retina Differential Gene Expression Modifiers that affect VisionF31EY028855 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FERDOUS, SALMA · 2018 to 2020
$125k
Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced visual rehabilitationI21RX001924 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 2015 to 2017
–
A TrkB Activator for Treatment of GlaucomaI01RX002806 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 2019 to 2024
–
Ocular Sequelae and Intervention in a Rat Model of Blast Overpressure PolytraumaI01BX002439 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI FLIESLER, STEVEN J., PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2015 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002439NCI NIH HHS U01 CA242936NEI NIH HHS F31 EY028855NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021592NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028450NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028859NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490RRD VA I01 RX002806RRD VA I21 RX001924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To quantitatively evaluate the changes in orientation and morphometric features of mouse retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in different regions of the eye during aging. Methods: We segmented individual RPE cells from whole RPE flatmount images of C57BL/6J mice (postnatal days 30 to 720) using a machine-learning method and evaluated changes in morphometric features, including our newly developed metric combining alignment and shape of RPE cells during aging. Results: Mainly, the anterior part of the RPE sheet grows during aging, while the posterior part remains constant. Changes in size and shape of the peripheral RPE cells are prominent with aging as cells become larger, elongated, and concave. Conversely, the central RPE cells maintain relatively constant size and numbers with aging. Cell count in the central area and the overall cell count (approximately 50,000) were relatively constant over different age groups. RPE cells also present a specific orientation concordance that matches the shape of the specific region of the eyeball. Those cells near the optic disc or equator have a circumferential orientation to cover the round shape of the eyeball, whereas those cells in the periphery have a radial orientation and corresponding radial elongation, the extent of which increases with aging and matches with axial elongation of the eyeball. Conclusions: These results suggest that the fluid RPE morphology reflects various growth rates of underlying eyeball, and RPE cells could be classified into four regional classes (near the optic disc, central, equatorial, and peripheral) according to their morphometric features.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell CountCell SizeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalRetinal Pigment Epithelium

Identifiers

PMID33616620
PMCPMC7910641
OpenAlexW3130332092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.