Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616278›Full record

ArticleJournal of renal care2021

Advance care planning among African American patients on haemodialysis and their end-of-life care preferences.

Daniel Ahn, Shellie Williams, Nicole Stankus, Milda Saunders

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of renal care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Advance Care Planning and Palliative Care Consultation in Kidney Transplantation.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel AhnThe University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shellie WilliamsGeriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nicole StankusSection of Nephrology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Milda SaundersGeneral Internal Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-2066
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Neda Laiteerapong · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Patient Referral and Education Program prior to Renal Replacement Therapy (PREP RRT) - Resubmission 01K23DK103111 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SAUNDERS, MILDA RENNE · 2015 to 2017
$545k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK103111NIDDK NIH HHS NIDDK K23 DK103111NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans in the general population have been shown to be less likely than White ethnic groups to participate in advance care planning; however, advance care planning in the population receiving dialysis has not been well explored.

objectiveWe examined the prevalence of African American patients receiving haemodialysis' advance care planning discussions, and whether advance care planning impacts end-of-life care preferences.

designIn-person interviewer-administered surveys of African American patients receiving in-centre haemodialysis. SETTING/

participantsAbout 101 participants at three large dialysis organisation units in Chicago. OUTCOMES: Self-reported advance care planning and preferences for life-extending treatments at end-of-life.

resultsMost patients (69%) report no advance care planning discussions with their healthcare providers. Nearly all patients (92%) without prior advance care planning reported their healthcare providers approached them about advance care planning. While the majority of patients indicated preference for aggressive life-extending care, prior conversations about end-of-life care wishes either with family members or a healthcare provider significantly decreased patients' likelihood of choosing aggressive life-extending care across three scenarios (all p < 0.05). Significantly more patients reported that common end-of-life scenarios related to increased dependence/disability were "not worth living through" compared with those associated with increased burden on family, decreased cognitive function, and severe pain/discomfort.

conclusionAfrican Americans with end-stage renal disease need more frequent, culturally-sensitive advance care planning discussions. Despite a preference for aggressive life-sustaining treatments, individuals with prior advance care planning discussions were significantly less likely to support aggressive end-of-life care. End-of-life care discussions that focus on the impact of life-extending care on patients' independence could be more concordant with the values and priorities of the African American patients.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningHospice CareTerminal CareBlack or African AmericanHumansRenal Dialysisadvance-care planningAfrican Americansend-stage renal diseasehaemodialysispatient-reported outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID33616278
PMCPMC9237830
OpenAlexW3129547983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.