Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616036›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Incomplete removal of extracellular glutamate controls synaptic transmission and integration at a cerebellar synapse.

Timothy S Balmer, Carolina Borges-Merjane, Laurence O Trussell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Balance performance in aged mice is dependent on unipolar brush cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. A Continuum of Response Properties across the Population of Unipolar Brush Cells in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy S BalmerVollum Institute and Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-5465
Carolina Borges-MerjaneVollum Institute and Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0005-401X
Laurence O TrussellVollum Institute and Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1171-2356
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms in the auditory system (Administrative Supplement)R01DC004450 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LAURENCE O TRUSSELL · 1999 to 2026
$10.6M
PORTLAND AREA COMMUNICATION RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC005983 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BARR-GILLESPIE, PETER GORDON · 2003 to 2017
$9.0M
Regulation of synaptic amino acid receptors (Administrative Supplement)R01NS028901 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI TRUSSELL, LAURENCE O · 1991 to 2019
$4.3M
Regulation of axonal and synaptic signaling in interneuron (supplement)R35NS116798 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LAURENCE O TRUSSELL · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
Regulation of synaptic amino acid receptorsR37NS028901 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TRUSSELL, LAURENCE O · 2004 to 2010
$2.7M
Identification of inputs to unipolar brush cells and their roles in multisensory processingR00DC016905 · NIDCD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BALMER, TIMOTHY S · 2021 to 2023
$747k
Identification of inputs to unipolar brush cells and their roles in multisensory processingK99DC016905 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BALMER, TIMOTHY S · 2019 to 2020
$251k
Circuitry and physiology of unipolar brush cells in the auditory system (Administrative Supplement)F32DC014878 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BALMER, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2017
$163k
Synaptic physiology of unipolar brush cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleusF31DC012454 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BORGES-MERJANE, CAROLINA · 2012 to 2014
$122k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC012454NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014878NIDCD NIH HHS K99 DC016905NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005983NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC016905NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004450NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028901NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116798NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS028901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses of glutamatergic mossy fibers (MFs) onto cerebellar unipolar brush cells (UBCs) generate slow excitatory (ON) or inhibitory (OFF) postsynaptic responses dependent on the complement of glutamate receptors expressed on the UBC's large dendritic brush. Using mouse brain slice recording and computational modeling of synaptic transmission, we found that substantial glutamate is maintained in the UBC synaptic cleft, sufficient to modify spontaneous firing in OFF UBCs and tonically desensitize AMPARs of ON UBCs. The source of this ambient glutamate was spontaneous, spike-independent exocytosis from the MF terminal, and its level was dependent on activity of glutamate transporters EAAT1-2. Increasing levels of ambient glutamate shifted the polarity of evoked synaptic responses in ON UBCs and altered the phase of responses to in vivo-like synaptic activity. Unlike classical fast synapses, receptors at the UBC synapse are virtually always exposed to a significant level of glutamate, which varies in a graded manner during transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebellar CortexFemaleGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve FibersNeurons, AfferentPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, GlutamateSynaptic TransmissionGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, Glutamatecerebellumdesensitizationglutamate receptorsmossy fibermouseneurosciencevestibular

Identifiers

PMID33616036
PMCPMC7935485
OpenAlexW3132899497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.