Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616034›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Functional reallocation of sensory processing resources caused by long-term neural adaptation to altered optics.

Antoine Barbot, Woon Ju Park, Cherlyn J Ng, Ru-Yuan Zhang, Krystel R Huxlin, Duje Tadin, Geunyoung Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Non-orthogonal spectacle correction for irregular astigmatism.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Neural adaptation to the eye's optics through phase compensation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antoine BarbotFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3301-4279
Woon Ju ParkBrain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1473-4876
Cherlyn J NgFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-8744
Ru-Yuan ZhangBrain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0654-715X
Krystel R HuxlinFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7138-6156
Duje TadinFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1571-5589
Geunyoung YoonFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4171-8927
University of Rochester Medical Center · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Mechanisms and plasticity of long term visual adaptation to ocular opticsR01EY014999 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GEUNYOUNG YOON · 2003 to 2026
$5.9M
Vision recovery in cortical blindnessR01EY027314 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MARISA CARRASCO, Krystel R Huxlin · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014999NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye's optics are a major determinant of visual perception. Elucidating how long-term exposure to optical defects affects visual processing is key to understanding the capacity for, and limits of, sensory plasticity. Here, we show evidence of functional reallocation of sensory processing resources following long-term exposure to poor optical quality. Using adaptive optics to bypass all optical defects, we assessed visual processing in neurotypically-developed adults with healthy eyes and with keratoconus - a corneal disease causing severe optical aberrations. Under fully-corrected optical conditions, keratoconus patients showed altered contrast sensitivity, with impaired sensitivity for fine spatial details and better-than-typical sensitivity for coarse spatial details. Both gains and losses in sensitivity were more pronounced in patients experiencing poorer optical quality in their daily life and mediated by changes in signal enhancement mechanisms. These findings show that adult neural processing adapts to better match the changes in sensory inputs caused by long-term exposure to altered optics.

Indexed as

KeratoconusVision, OcularAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultContrast SensitivityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptics and PhotonicsPerceptionVisual Perceptionadaptive opticscontrast sensitivityhumanlong-term adaptationneural compensationneuroscienceoptical blurvisual processing

Identifiers

PMID33616034
PMCPMC7963487
OpenAlexW3129806561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.