Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33615897›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2021

Paternal prescription medication before conception: A retrospective cohort study of all births in Denmark 1997-2017.

M J Wensink, S Rizzi, T K Jensen, N E Skakkebaek, Y Lu, R Lindahl-Jacobsen, M L Eisenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Variability Matters.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M J WensinkDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-1015
S RizziDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
T K JensenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
N E SkakkebaekJuliane Marie Centre, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
Y LuDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA.
R Lindahl-JacobsenDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
M L EisenbergMale Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA.

Funding

Paternal medications and congenital malformations in offspringR21HD096468 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2019
$386k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD096468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study what medication fathers are being prescribed in the months preceding conception.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of Danish national registries, comprising all births in Denmark 1997-2017 (1.3 million births). Time trends and absolute levels of paternal prescription medication in the 6 months prior to conception were assessed. While all medications were examined (

resultsThe average number of prescriptions increased over the study period (from 0.75 prescriptions to 0.82 per birth). Polypharmacy (three or more prescriptions) increased from less than 8% to 10% of fathers. The use of pain medication, proton-pump inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and some inhalants have all increased markedly over the last 20 years.

conclusionsPotential harm to the offspring done by paternal medication may present an increasing problem. As paternal medication exposure is increasing, examination of generational effects, such as major birth defects, is necessary.

Indexed as

FathersPaternal ExposureDenmarkHumansMalePrescriptionsRetrospective Studiesconceptiondrug prescriptionsPaternitypolypharmacyteratogenicity

Identifiers

PMID33615897
PMCPMC8377090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.