Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33615402›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2021

First-Line Biological Agents Plus Chemotherapy in Older Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Pooled Analysis.

Pilar García-Alfonso, Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Albert Abad, Alfredo Carrato, Bartomeu Massutí, María José Ortiz-Morales, José Luis Manzano Mozo, Andrés Muñoz, Gema Durán, Javier Sastre and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Pilar García-AlfonsoServicio de Oncología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. pgarcaalfonso@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-9978
Eduardo Díaz-RubioCIBERONC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clinico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Albert AbadICO, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Alfredo CarratoIRYCIS, CIBERONC, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Alcalá University, Madrid, Spain.
Bartomeu MassutíHospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
María José Ortiz-MoralesIMIBIC, CIBERONC, Reina Sofía Hospital, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
José Luis Manzano MozoICO, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Andrés MuñozServicio de Oncología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Gema DuránHospital Universitario Regional y Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain.
Javier SastreCIBERONC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clinico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
María José SafontHospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Reyes FerreiroIRYCIS, CIBERONC, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Alcalá University, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando RiveraHospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Encarnación GonzálezHospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Manuel Valladares-AyerbesInstituto de Investigación Biomédica (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Cristina GrávalosHospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Vicente Alonso-OrduñaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IISA), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
José María ViéitezHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Alfonso YuberoHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Enrique ArandaIMIBIC, CIBERONC, Reina Sofía Hospital, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors (TTD)
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESHospital Universitario Dexeus · ESInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHospital Universitario HM Madrid · ESHospital Universitario Miguel Servet · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiologicals, in combination with chemotherapy, are recommended as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC); however, evidence guiding the appropriate management of older patients with mCRC is limited.

objectiveThis study was undertaken to compare the efficacy and safety outcomes in older versus younger patients with mCRC who received first-line biological therapy.

methodsThis retrospective analysis used pooled data from five trials undertaken by the Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours. All were studies of adults with advanced CRC who received first-line treatment with chemotherapy plus bevacizumab, cetuximab or panitumumab, stratified by age (≥ 65 vs. < 65 years). Endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR) and safety.

resultsIn total, 999 patients from five studies were included in the analysis: 480 (48%) were aged ≥ 65 years, and 519 (52%) were aged < 65 years. Median PFS did not differ significantly between patients aged ≥ 65 and < 65 years (9.9 vs. 9.4 months; hazard ratio [HR] 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.88-1.17). Median OS was significantly shorter in older than in younger patients (21.3 vs. 25.0 months; HR 1.21; 95% CI 1.04-1.41). There was no significant difference between older and younger patients in ORR (59 vs. 62%). Patients aged ≥ 65 years experienced significantly more treatment-related grade 3 or higher adverse events (61.67%) than did patients aged < 65 years (45.86%).

conclusionsBiologicals plus chemotherapy is an effective first-line treatment option for selected patients aged ≥ 65 years with mCRC and has a manageable safety profile and efficacy comparable to that observed in younger patients.

Indexed as

Biological FactorsColorectal NeoplasmsAgedBevacizumabHumansPanitumumabRetrospective StudiesBevacizumabBiological FactorsPanitumumab

Identifiers

PMID33615402
PMCPMC7914239
OpenAlexW3129401840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.