Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614981›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Heavy menstrual bleeding awareness among Saudi female population and clinical implications.

Mortadah Alsalman, Ashjan Albarak, Fatemah Busaleh, Salwa Alshaikh, Mariam Alluwaim, Mariya Busaleh, Ayman Albarrak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mortadah AlsalmanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-5550
Ashjan AlbarakDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Fatemah BusalehDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Salwa AlshaikhDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Mariam AlluwaimDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Mariya BusalehDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Ayman AlbarrakDepartment of Pediatric Maternity and Children Hospital Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal University · SAMaternity and Children's Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common clinical problem. However, seeking medical advice might be delayed until patients develop several clinical consequences.

aimTo assess the prevalence and awareness of HMB among the Saudi female population and measures that are commonly used to control the bleeding.

methodThis is a cross-sectional study where a trained study team member carried out a survey. The survey includes patient demographics and medications history, comorbidities, blood transfusion, and patient perception about her period. HMB was defined as bleeding lasting >7 days, flooding or changing protection more than every 2 hours, and passing clots >1 in. in diameter.

resultsFour hundred and thirty-one women were evaluated for HMB with a median age of 27.72 ± 7.75. Out of the total number, 281 (65.2%) females were identified to have HMB. Among these 281 females, only 35.6% were aware of having HMB, whereas 64.4% either unaware or unsure about having it. For those who were aware of having HMB, only 32% seek medical advice, particularly gynecology clinic though 46.6% were not satisfied with offered management. On the other hand, 28% and 3.9% of those unaware of having HMB did required iron supplementation and blood transfusion, respectively.

conclusionHMB is a major clinical problem though awareness about having HMB lacks regardless of the age and education level. Raising awareness and a multidisciplinary approach may result in early diagnosis, early intervention, and reduction of clinical consequences.

Indexed as

heavy menstrual bleedinghysterectomyiron deficiency

Identifiers

PMID33614981
PMCPMC7877709
OpenAlexW3130181117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.