Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614942›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Tinnitus and auditory cortex; Using adapted functional near-infrared-spectroscopy to expand brain imaging in humans.

Tianqu Zhai, Angela Ash-Rafzadeh, Xiaosu Hu, Jessica Kim, Juan D San Juan, Charles Filipiak, Kaiwen Guo, Mohammed N Islam, Ioulia Kovelman, Gregory J Basura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianqu ZhaiDepartment of Electric Engineering The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Angela Ash-RafzadehDepartment of Psychology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Xiaosu HuDepartment of Psychology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Jessica KimDepartment of Psychology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Juan D San JuanCenter for Human Growth and Development The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Charles FilipiakDepartment of Electric Engineering The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Kaiwen GuoDepartment of Electric Engineering The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Mohammed N IslamDepartment of Electric Engineering The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Ioulia KovelmanDepartment of Psychology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Gregory J BasuraCenter for Human Growth and Development The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-7385
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Impact of heritage language on bilingual children's path to English literacy (Diversity Supplement R01 HD092498)R01HD092498 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KOVELMAN, IOULIA · 2018 to 2023
$2.1M
Tinnitus and Auditory Cortex; Using Adapted Functional Near-Infrared-Spectroscopy to Expand Brain Imaging in HumansR21DC016456 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BASURA, GREGORY JOSEPH · 2018 to 2019
$411k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092498NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhantom sound perception (tinnitus) may arise from altered brain activity within auditory cortex. Auditory cortex neurons in tinnitus animal models show increased spontaneous firing rates. This may be a core characteristic of tinnitus. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has shown similar findings in human auditory cortex. Current fNIRS approaches with cap recordings are limited to ∼3 cm depth of signal penetration due to the skull thickness. To address this limitation, we present an innovative fNIRS approach via probes adapted to the external auditory canal. The adapted probes were placed deeper and closer to temporal lobe of the brain to bypass confining skull bone and improve neural recordings.

methodsTwenty adults with tinnitus and 20 nontinnitus controls listened to periods of silence and broadband noise (BBN) during standard cap and adapted ear canal fNIRS neuroimaging. The evaluators were not blinded, but the protocol and postprocessing for the two groups were identical.

resultsStandard fNIRS measurements in participants with tinnitus revealed increased auditory cortex activity during silence that was suppressed during auditory stimulation with BBN. Conversely, controls displayed increased activation with noise but not during silence. Importantly, adapted ear canal fNIRs probes showed similar hemodynamic responses seen with cap probes in both tinnitus and controls.

conclusionsIn this LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA.

Indexed as

auditory cortexfunctional near‐infrared spectroscopyhemodynamic responsestinnitus

Identifiers

PMID33614942
PMCPMC7883618
OpenAlexW3112590901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.