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ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Prevalence of Morphological Variations Associated With Femoroacetabular Impingement According to Age and Sex: A Study of 1878 Asymptomatic Hips in Nonprofessional Athletes.

Rodolfo Morales-Avalos, Adriana Tapia-Náñez, Mario Simental-Mendía, Guillermo Elizondo-Riojas, Michelle Morcos-Sandino, Marc Tey-Pons, Víctor M Peña-Martínez, Francisco J Barrera, Santos Guzman-Lopez, Rodrigo E Elizondo-Omaña and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rodolfo Morales-AvalosDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Adriana Tapia-NáñezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Mario Simental-MendíaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Guillermo Elizondo-RiojasDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Michelle Morcos-SandinoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Marc Tey-PonsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospitals del Mar i l'Esperança, Barcelona, Spain.
Víctor M Peña-MartínezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Francisco J BarreraDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Santos Guzman-LopezDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Rodrigo E Elizondo-OmañaDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Félix Vílchez-CavazosDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, School of Medicine, University Hospital "Dr José Eleuterio González," Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiographic findings related to the cam and pincer variants of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) include measurements of the alpha angle and lateral center-edge angle (LCEA). The function of these radiographic findings has been put into question because of high heterogeneity in reported studies. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was 3-fold: (1) to determine the prevalence of cam and pincer variants according to sex and age on anteroposterior (AP) pelvic radiographs from an asymptomatic nonathletic population, (2) to identify the most common radiographic signs of cam- and pincer-type variants, and (3) to determine if there are variations in the prevalence of these radiographic signs according to sex and age. STUDY

designCross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsThere were 3 independent observers who retrospectively analyzed the 939 AP pelvic radiographs (1878 hips) of patients aged 18 to 50 years who did not have hip symptoms and who were not professional athletes. The prevalence of the cam and pincer variants according to the alpha angle and LCEA, respectively, and the presence of other radiographic signs commonly associated with these variables were determined in the overall population and by subgroup according to sex and age group (18-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the study sample.

resultsThe mean age of the included population was 31.0 ± 9.2 years, and 68.2% were male. The prevalence of the cam-type variant was 29.7% (558/1878), and that of the pincer-type variant was 24.3% (456/1878). The radiographic signs that were most associated with the cam and pincer variants were a pistol-grip deformity and the crossover sign, respectively. Significant differences (

conclusionRadiographic findings suggestive of FAI had significant variations with respect to sex and age in this study sample. This study provides information to determine the prevalence of these anatomic variants in the general population.

Indexed as

anatomic variantcamfemoroacetabular impingementmorphologypincerprevalence

Identifiers

PMID33614808
PMCPMC7874354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.