Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614688›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2021

Decreased Mortality Rate Among COVID-19 Patients Prescribed Statins: Data From Electronic Health Records in the US.

Ivana Marić, Tomiko Oskotsky, Idit Kosti, Brian Le, Ronald J Wong, Gary M Shaw, Marina Sirota, David K Stevenson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Heme, Heme Oxygenase-1, Statins, and SARS-CoV-2.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The role of lovastatin in the attenuation of COVID-19.International immunopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivana MarićDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Tomiko OskotskyDepartment of Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Idit KostiDepartment of Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Brian LeDepartment of Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Ronald J WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Gary M ShawDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Marina SirotaDepartment of Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, United States.
David K StevensonDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe respiratory illness due to SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is triggered by an intense pro-inflammatory host response. Statins, prescribed primarily for lipid reduction, are known to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties and have been associated with a reduced mortality rate among COVID-19 patients taking statins as reported in two recent retrospective studies. However, a meta-analysis that included nine studies showed that statin use did not improve in-hospital outcomes of those with COVID-19. In addition, concerns regarding the use of statins and an increase in COVID-19 infections have been raised, as statins may increase the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the primary receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Our goal was to investigate the effect of statins in COVID-19 patients in a large, diverse patient population across the United States containing nearly 120,000 patients diagnosed with COVID-19. We used propensity score matching of demographics, comorbidities, and medication indication to compare statin-treated patients (

Indexed as

COVID-19electronic health recordsinflammatory responsemortality rateoxidative stressSARS-CoV-2statins

Identifiers

PMID33614688
PMCPMC7887302
OpenAlexW3127952034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.