ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021
Temozolomide Treatment Induces HMGB1 to Promote the Formation of Glioma Stem Cells via the TLR2/NEAT1/Wnt Pathway in Glioblastoma.
Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- RNA Expression Signatures in Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review of Tumour Biology and Therapeutic Targets.Oncology research · 2025Pooled it
- Stem-like characteristics across sequentially temozolomide-adapted glioblastoma cell populations with increasing levels of acquired resistance.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Tumor-intrinsic TLR4 signaling as a context-dependent rheostat in glioblastoma.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- Two faces of Amitriptyline in anMolecular and clinical oncology · 2026Article
- Dying cells as architects of the stem cell niche: a conserved mechanism driving tissue regeneration and tumor therapy resistance.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- The evolution of chemotherapy in brain tumors: from historical milestones to precision medicine in glioblastoma.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026Review
- Artificial Intelligence-Based In Silico Evaluation of the Pharmacological Potential and In Vitro Anti-Malignancy Effect in the Human Glioblastoma Cell Line of the Hydrate of the Coumarin Compound Meranzin Originating From the Edible Macroalga (Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Sanggenol L Enhances Temozolomide Drug Sensitivity by Inhibiting Mitophagy and Inducing Apoptosis Through the Regulation of the TRIM16-OPTN Axis in Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Dualistic Roles of High Mobility Group Box 1 in Cancer and Inflammation.Cancer medicine · 2025Review
- Early metabolic reprogramming and carbonic anhydrase IX-mediated extracellular acidification drive radiotherapy-induced glioblastoma cell dedifferentiation.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Protein lactylation and immunotherapy in gliomas: A novel regulatory axis in tumor metabolism (Review).International journal of oncology · 2025Review
- TIRE-seq simplifies transcriptomics via integrated RNA capture and library preparation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Platycodin D Enhances Glioma Sensitivity to Temozolomide by Inhibition of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Unraveling Glioblastoma: TME Implication and Gene Therapy Advances.Current gene therapy · 2025Review
- Glioma-Stem-Cell-Derived Exosomes Remodeled Glioma-Associated Macrophage via NEAT1/miR-125a/STAT3 Pathway.Cancers · 2024Article
- Iloperidone and Temozolomide Synergistically Inhibit Growth, Migration and Enhance Apoptosis in Glioblastoma Cells.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Circular RNAs in glioma: Molecular functions and pathological implications.Non-coding RNA research · 2024Review
- Article
- Functional Roles of CD133: More than Stemness Associated Factor Regulated by the Microenvironment.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Review
- Crocetin Enhances Temozolomide Efficacy in Glioblastoma Therapy Through Multiple Pathway Suppression.Current neurovascular research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Formation of glioma stem cells (GSCs) is considered as one of the main reasons of temozolomide (TMZ) resistance in glioma patients. Recent studies have shown that tumor microenvironment-derived signals could promote GSCs formation. But the critical molecule and underlying mechanism for GSCs formation after TMZ treatment is not entirely identified. Our study showed that TMZ treatment promoted GSCs formation by glioma cells; TMZ treatment of biopsy-derived glioblastoma multiforme cells upregulated HMGB1; HMGB1 altered gene expression profile of glioma cells with respect to mRNA, lncRNA and miRNA. Furthermore, our results showed that TMZ-induced HMGB1 increased the formation of GSCs and when HMGB1 was downregulated, TMZ-mediated GSCs formation was attenuated. Finally, we showed that the effect of HMGB1 on glioma cells was mediated by TLR2, which activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote GSCs. Mechanistically, we found that HMGB1 upregulated NEAT1, which was responsible for Wnt/β-catenin activation. In conclusion, TMZ treatment upregulates HMGB1, which promotes the formation of GSCs via the TLR2/NEAT1/Wnt pathway. Blocking HMGB1-mediated GSCs formation could serve as a potential therapeutic target for preventing TMZ resistance in GBM patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.