Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614621›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2020

Microbiota as Drivers and as Therapeutic Targets in Ocular and Tissue Specific Autoimmunity.

Ryan Salvador, Amy Zhang, Reiko Horai, Rachel R Caspi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut microbial interaction networks control autoimmunity to neuroretina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Targeting the Gut-Eye Axis: An Emerging Strategy to Face Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Microbiome-Immune Axis Therapeutic Effects in Cancer Treatments.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan SalvadorLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Amy ZhangLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Reiko HoraiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Rachel R CaspiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
National Eye Institute · US

Funding

T-CELL LINES AND CLONES IN UVEITAZ01EY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 1985 to 2008
$6.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune uveitis is a major cause of blindness in humans. Activation of retina-specific autoreactive T cells by commensal microbiota has been shown to trigger uveitis in mice. Although a culprit microbe and/or its immunogenic antigen remains to be identified, studies from inducible and spontaneous mouse models suggest the potential of microbiota-modulating therapies for treating ocular autoimmune disease. In this review, we summarize recent findings on the contribution of microbiota to T cell-driven, tissue-specific autoimmunity, with an emphasis on autoimmune uveitis, and analyze microbiota-altering interventions, including antibiotics, probiotics, and microbiota-derived metabolites (e.g., short-chain fatty acids), which have been shown to be effective in other autoimmune diseases. We also discuss the need to explore more translational animal models as well as to integrate various datasets (microbiomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, and other cellular measurements) to gain a better understanding of how microbiota can directly or indirectly modulate the immune system and contribute to the onset of disease. It is hoped that deeper understanding of these interactions may lead to more effective treatment interventions.

Indexed as

animal modelsautoimmune uveitismicrobiotamulti-omic approachtissue-specific autoimmunitytreatment intervention

Identifiers

PMID33614621
PMCPMC7893107
OpenAlexW3126343748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.