Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614494›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

MiR-21-5p Induces Pyroptosis in Colorectal Cancer

Rilei Jiang, Xiaolei Chen, Shaohua Ge, Qin Wang, Yichang Liu, Haijun Chen, Jiatuo Xu, Jiang Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Autophagy regulation of pyroptosis and ferroptosis: a new strategy for colorectal cancer treatment.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dysregulated miRNAs Targeting Adiponectin Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Iranian journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Exploring the Key Signaling Pathways and ncRNAs in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rilei JiangSchool of Basic Medicine Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolei ChenSchool of Basic Medicine Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shaohua GeDepartment of Oncology, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, China.
Qin WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yichang LiuDepartment of Oncology, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, China.
Haijun ChenDepartment of Oncology, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, China.
Jiatuo XuSchool of Basic Medicine Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiang WuDepartment of Oncology, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis is a distinct form of programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells that has garnered increasing attention in cancer-related research. Moreover, although miR-21 has been reported as abnormally expressed in colorectal cancer, due to a lack of in-depth research on the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of miR-21, its clinical usage remains limited. Our study is the first, to our knowledge, to compare the clinical manifestations and laboratory phenotypes associated with miR-21-3p and miR-21-5p. Morphologically, the transfection of miR-21-3p or miR-21-5p inhibitors, as well as miR-21-5p mimics into HCT-116 and HT-29 cell lines, induced cell death. Surprisingly, overexpression of miR-21-5p induced cell death more strongly than its knockdown. Mechanistic studies of miR-21-5p overexpression revealed that various inflammatory factors including IL-1β and IL-18 were released, while pyroptosis-associated mRNAs were upregulated and proteins were activated. Moreover, miR-21-5p was found to act as a downstream factor to significantly and directly regulate transforming growth factor beta-induced (

Indexed as

colorectal cancermiR-21programmed cell deathpyroptosisTGFBI

Identifiers

PMID33614494
PMCPMC7892456
OpenAlexW3126305922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.