Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614302›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Irritable Bowel Syndrome and the Menstrual Cycle.

Girish K Pati, Chinmayee Kar, Jimmy Narayan, Kanishka Uthansingh, Manas Behera, Manoj K Sahu, Debakanta Mishra, Ayaskanta Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The relationship between muscle mass and low back pain: a cross-sectional study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Fecal CD200 as a Measure of Immunosuppressive CD200L and Proinflammatory CD200S at the Feto-Maternal Interface.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Menstruation-Related Angina-The Wee Hours.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Girish K PatiGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Chinmayee KarObstetrics and Gynecology, SUM Ultimate Medicare, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Jimmy NarayanGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Kanishka UthansinghGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Manas BeheraGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Manoj K SahuGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Debakanta MishraGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Ayaskanta SinghGastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, SUM Ultimate Medicare, Siksha 'O' Anusundhan University, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal (GI) disorder. Female patients with bowel disease commonly report worsening of symptoms in the menstrual cycle. However, there is a paucity of data regarding IBS presentations' variation during different phases of the menstrual cycle. The current study aimed to evaluate the same in female IBS patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsConsecutive premenopausal female patients with the diagnosis of IBS attending the outdoor (OPD) of Department of Gastroenterology and Gynaecology; IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha from June 2019 to December 2019 were included in the study and evaluated by a set of questionnaires regarding various presentations during all the three phases of the menstrual cycle.

resultsConsecutive 102 cases with the diagnosis of IBS were included in the study and evaluated. The mean age of presentation was in mid-30s. Most of the subjects suffered from IBS mixed (IBS-M) type. More patients significantly suffered from constipation (27.27%) during the luteal phase of their menstrual cycles than the menstrual period of their cycles (p - 0.009). More than 50% of all the cases suffered from abdominal bloating during all phases of the menstrual cycle, which was quite disturbing and affected the quality of life. These IBS patients were more symptomatic with more significant limitation of daily activities, suffered from low quality of life, and obtained physician consultation during the menstrual phase as compared to other cycle stages.

conclusionPremenopausal female patients with IBS become much more symptomatic during the menstrual phase of the cycle than other stages of the cycle.

Indexed as

constipationdiarrheadyspepsiamenstruation

Identifiers

PMID33614302
PMCPMC7883586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.