Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614257›Full record

ArticleClinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2019

The Critical Need for Help-Seeking Controls in Clinical High-Risk Research.

Zachary B Millman, James M Gold, Vijay A Mittal, Jason Schiffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Review
  12. A Review of Potential Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Schizophrenia-Risk.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Categorical versus dimensional models of early psychosis.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zachary B MillmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
James M GoldMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University.
Jason SchiffmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Funding

Administrative Supplement - 3/3: Community Psychology Risk Screening: An Instrument Development StudyR01MH112612 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI PITTS, STEVEN C, SCHIFFMAN, JASON E · 2017 to 2022
$1.3M
2/3 Community psychosis risk screening: An instrument development studyR01MH112545 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
Social Work Training to Reduce Duration of Untreated PsychosisR34MH110506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BUCHANAN, ROBERT W, DEVYLDER, JORDAN · 2017 to 2019
$681k
High-Risk Psychosis Youth and Caregivers: Emotion in InteractionR21MH115231 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HAASE, CLAUDIA, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2018
$484k
Neural Habituation in Ultra High-Risk YouthR21MH110374 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2018
$445k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112612NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH110374NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115231NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH110506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite rapidly growing knowledge of the clinical high-risk (CHR) state for psychosis, the vast majority of case-control studies have relied on healthy volunteers as a reference point for drawing inferences about the CHR construct. Researchers have long recognized that results generated from this design are limited by significant interpretive concerns, yet little attention has been given to how these concerns affect the growing field of CHR research. We argue that overreliance on healthy controls in CHR research threatens the validity of inferences concerning group differences, hinders advances in understanding the development of psychosis, and limits clinical progress. We suggest that the combined use of healthy and help-seeking (i.e., psychiatric) controls is a necessary step for the next generation of CHR research. We then evaluate methods for help-seeking control studies, identify the available CHR studies that have used such designs, discuss select findings in this literature, and offer recommendations for research.

Indexed as

clinical high-risketiologypsychosisresearch designtransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID33614257
PMCPMC7891463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.