Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614163›Full record

ReviewRenal replacement therapy2021

Dysfunction of natural killer cells in end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis.

Kei Nagai

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Renal replacement therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Longitudinal Renal Function Degradation Among Florida Agricultural Workers.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kei NagaiDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5050-5291
University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are known to play an important role in defense against infection and tumors. Although there is no clear consensus, most studies have shown that the number and cytotoxicity of NK cells decreases in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Uremic patients chronically suffer from oxidative stress, which could be responsible for downregulation of the activating receptors on NK cells and modulation of ligand expression for activating receptors. Theoretically, the reduced number of NK cells and decreased function might increase susceptibility to viral infections and cancer development in patients with ESKD. There is emerging evidence that NK cell numbers may be an outcome predictor in renal transplantation; however, the clinical significance of NK cell dysfunction in dialysis patients requires clarification. In this review, I describe NK cell number, cytotoxic activity, and activating mechanisms in the context of uremia and oxidative stress, which is anticipated to assist in elucidating the mechanisms underlying immunodeficiency in dialysis patients.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseHemodialysisNatural killer cellsOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33614163
PMCPMC7880510
OpenAlexW3132217819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.