Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614100›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2021

Analysing the impact of global demographic characteristics over the COVID-19 spread using class rule mining and pattern matching.

Wasiq Khan, Abir Hussain, Sohail Ahmed Khan, Mohammed Al-Jumailey, Raheel Nawaz, Panos Liatsis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How National Culture Influences the Speed of COVID-19 Spread: Three Cross-Cultural Studies.Cross-cultural research : official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research · 2023
    Article
  3. COVID-19 Vaccination and Mental Stress within Diverse Sociodemographic Groups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Urban Determinants of COVID-19 Spread: a Comparative Study across Three Cities in New York State.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wasiq KhanDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L33AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7511-3873
Abir HussainDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L33AF, UK.
Sohail Ahmed KhanDepartment of Computer Science, DeepCamera Research Lab, Interactive Media, Smart System, and Emerging Technologies Center, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Mohammed Al-JumaileyThe Regenerative Clinic, Queen Anne Medical Centre, Harley Street Medical Area, London.
Raheel NawazDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M156BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9588-0052
Panos LiatsisDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Liverpool John Moores University · GBKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AEManchester Metropolitan University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in December 2019, studies have been addressing diverse aspects in relation to COVID-19 and Variant of Concern 202012/01 (VOC 202012/01) such as potential symptoms and predictive tools. However, limited work has been performed towards the modelling of complex associations between the combined demographic attributes and varying nature of the COVID-19 infections across the globe. This study presents an intelligent approach to investigate the multi-dimensional associations between demographic attributes and COVID-19 global variations. We gather multiple demographic attributes and COVID-19 infection data (by 8 January 2021) from reliable sources, which are then processed by intelligent algorithms to identify the significant associations and patterns within the data. Statistical results and experts' reports indicate strong associations between COVID-19 severity levels across the globe and certain demographic attributes, e.g. female smokers, when combined together with other attributes. The outcomes will aid the understanding of the dynamics of disease spread and its progression, which in turn may support policy makers, medical specialists and society, in better understanding and effective management of the disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19 demographics impactsCOVID-19 symptomsglobal deaths in COVID-19patterns analysis in COVID-19 datarule mining in COVID-19VOC 202012/01

Identifiers

PMID33614100
PMCPMC7890495
OpenAlexW3122488737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.