Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33613785›Full record

ArticleRace and social problems2021

Racial Disparities and COVID-19: Exploring the Relationship Between Race/Ethnicity, Personal Factors, Health Access/Affordability, and Conditions Associated with an Increased Severity of COVID-19.

Shondra Loggins Clay, Markisha J Woodson, Kathryn Mazurek, Beverly Antonio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Race and social problems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shondra Loggins ClaySchool of Interdisciplinary Health (SIHP), Northern Illinois University, 370 Wirtz Drive, 323D Wirtz Hall, Dekalb, IL 60115 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-9463
Markisha J WoodsonDepartment of Public Health, College of Education and Health Services, Benedictine University, 5700 College Road, Lisle, IL 60532 USA.
Kathryn MazurekSchool of Interdisciplinary Health (SIHP), Northern Illinois University, 370 Wirtz Drive, 323D Wirtz Hall, Dekalb, IL 60115 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1753
Beverly AntonioDepartment of Public Health, College of Education and Health Services, Benedictine University, 5700 College Road, Lisle, IL 60532 USA.
Benedictine University · USNorthern Illinois University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 was recognized as a pandemic in the United States in March 2020. Since the emergence, research has explored conditions associated with the illness; however, racial disparities remain underexplored. The purpose of this paper is to explore disparities in conditions associated with an increased severity risk of COVID-19 including race, personal factors, healthcare accessibility, and affordability. Using data from the 2018 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. More Non-Hispanic (NH) Blacks (61.1%) and NH Whites (61.2%) had conditions associated with increased severity risk of COVID-19 compared to Hispanics (47.1%) (

Indexed as

COVID-19Demographic variablesDisparitiesHealthcare coverageRaceRacial identity

Identifiers

PMID33613785
PMCPMC7880209
OpenAlexW3129534365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.