Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33613734›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences2021

3D printed tacrolimus suppositories for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

Iria Seoane-Viaño, Jun Jie Ong, Asteria Luzardo-Álvarez, Miguel González-Barcia, Abdul W Basit, Francisco J Otero-Espinar, Alvaro Goyanes

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. The role of total polysaccharides fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A case study on decentralized manufacturing of 3D printed medicines.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. 3D printed infliximab suppositories for rectal biologic delivery.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Iria Seoane-ViañoDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain.
Jun Jie OngDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Asteria Luzardo-ÁlvarezDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain.
Miguel González-BarciaPharmacy Department, University Clinical Hospital Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS) (CHUS), Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain.
Abdul W BasitDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Francisco J Otero-EspinarDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain.
Alvaro GoyanesFabRx Ltd., Ashford, Kent TN24 0RW, UK.
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversity College London · GBServicio Gallego de Salud · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is a global health problem, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. As an inflammatory condition localised in the large intestine, rectal delivery of immunosuppressive therapies such as tacrolimus is a promising strategy to maximise drug concentration at the site of action whilst minimising systemic side effects. Here, for the first time, self-supporting 3D-printed tacrolimus suppositories were prepared without the aid of moulds using a pharmaceutical semi-solid extrusion (SSE) 3D printer. The suppositories were printed vertically in three different sizes using combinations of two lipid pharmaceutical excipients (Gelucire 44/14 or Gelucire 48/16) and coconut oil. Although both suppository formulations had the appropriate viscosity characteristics for printing, the Gel 44 formulation required less energy and force for extrusion compared to the Gel 48 system. The Gel 44 disintegrated more rapidly but released tacrolimus more slowly than the Gel 48 suppositories. Although the tacrolimus release profiles were significantly different, both suppository systems released more than 80% drug within 120 min. DSC and XRD analysis was inconclusive in determining the solid-state properties of the drug in the suppositories. In summary, this article reports on the fabrication of 3D printed self-supporting suppositories to deliver personalised doses of a narrow therapeutic index drug, with potential benefits for patients with ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

3D printed drug productsInflammatory bowel diseaseM3dimakerPressure assisted syringeSemi-solid extrusion 3D printingSuppository drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID33613734
PMCPMC7878453
OpenAlexW3041365746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.