Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33613502›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021

Membrane Rafts: Portals for Viral Entry.

Inés Ripa, Sabina Andreu, José Antonio López-Guerrero, Raquel Bello-Morales

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel Wide-Spectrum Virucidal Lipid Nanoparticles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanism ofNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  17. Virally-initiated pain states: phenotypes, mechanisms, and future directions.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Inés RipaDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Sabina AndreuDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José Antonio López-GuerreroDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Raquel Bello-MoralesDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane rafts are dynamic, small (10-200 nm) domains enriched with cholesterol and sphingolipids that compartmentalize cellular processes. Rafts participate in roles essential to the lifecycle of different viral families including virus entry, assembly and/or budding events. Rafts seem to participate in virus attachment and recruitment to the cell surface, as well as the endocytic and non-endocytic mechanisms some viruses use to enter host cells. In this review, we will introduce the specific role of rafts in viral entry and define cellular factors implied in the choice of one entry pathway over the others. Finally, we will summarize the most relevant information about raft participation in the entry process of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses.

Indexed as

caveolaecholesterolendocytosisraftviral entry

Identifiers

PMID33613502
PMCPMC7890030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.