Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33613232›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dermatology

Vitiligo-Like Depigmentation following Treatment with Imiquimod 5% Cream for Condylomata Acuminata.

Maram Alatabani, Yasser Ghobara, Ahmed Alissa

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The immunology of vitiligo.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maram AlatabaniDepartment of Dermatology, Armed Forces Hospital, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser GhobaraDepartment of Dermatology, Derma Clinics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlissaDepartment of Dermatology, Derma Clinics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imiquimod cream is an immunomodulatory agent that has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of anogenital warts (condylomata acuminata) due to its local immune effects in activating Toll-like receptors 7 and 8 on antigen-presenting cells, resulting in reduction of the viral load of human papillomavirus with subsequent wart regression. After its application, some side effects are commonly reported, including erythema, edema, scaling, erosion, and ulceration. While pigmentary changes, including vitiligo-like depigmentation, have been mentioned as a possible side effect, they have rarely been reported in the literature. Alterations in pigmentation occur because imiquimod application causes human melanocyte apoptosis and autodestruction resulting in loss of melanocytes. Herein, we report the rare case of a 34-year-old healthy male who developed vitiligo-like depigmentation following imiquimod application for his genital warts. This case report aims to increase physicians' awareness of this possible side effect that could be irreversible and difficult for the patient to accept.

Indexed as

Condylomata acuminataDepigmentationHypopigmentationImiquimodPigmentation disordersVitiligo

Identifiers

PMID33613232
PMCPMC7879291
OpenAlexW3125474376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.