Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33613219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

Studying Implicit Attitudes Towards Smoking: Event-Related Potentials in the Go/NoGo Association Task.

Tobias A Wagner-Altendorf, Arie H van der Lugt, Jane F Banfield, Jacqueline Deibel, Anna Cirkel, Marcus Heldmann, Thomas F Münte

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intuition criticizes self, analysis protects mother: evidence from an ERPs study.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tobias A Wagner-AltendorfDepartment of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Arie H van der LugtDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Jane F BanfieldDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Jacqueline DeibelDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Anna CirkelDepartment of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Marcus HeldmannDepartment of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Thomas F MünteDepartment of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEMaastricht University · NLOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking and other addictive behaviors are among the main preventable risk factors for several severe and potentially fatal diseases. It has been argued that addictive behavior is controlled by an automatic-implicit cognitive system and by a reflective-explicit cognitive system, that operate in parallel to jointly drive human behavior. The present study addresses the formation of implicit attitudes towards smoking in both smokers and non-smokers, using a Go/NoGo association task (GNAT), and behavioral and electroencephalographic (EEG) measures. The GNAT assesses,

Indexed as

addictionattitudescigarette smokingEEGERPGo/NoGo association task (GNAT)implicit associationN200

Identifiers

PMID33613219
PMCPMC7892465
OpenAlexW3127959085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.