Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33612121›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Microbial yield from infectious tissues pretreated by various methods: an invitro study.

Yuanqing Cai, Xinyu Fang, Lvheng Zhang, Xurong Yang, Lixiong Nie, Zida Huang, Wenbo Li, Chaofan Zhang, Bin Yang, Zhenpeng Guan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuanqing Cai *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xinyu Fang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lvheng Zhang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xurong YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lixiong NieDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zida HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenbo LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Chaofan ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhenpeng GuanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China. guanzhenpeng@qq.com.
Wenming ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. zhangwm0591@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-7279

Funding

Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province 2019Y9136National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772251National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072458The Middle-aged Backbone Project of the Fujian Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission 2019-ZQN-55
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of different pretreatment methods on the microbial yield from infectious tissues.

methodsStrains of Staphylococcus aureus (SA), Escherichia coli (EC) and Candida albicans (CA) were used to construct single-surface, full-surface, and internal infection models in sterile pork tissue. Manual milling (MM), mechanical homogenization (MH), sonificated (SF), dithiothreitol (DTT), and direct culture (DC) were used to pretreat these tissues, the microbial yield from different pretreatment methods were recorded and compared. Moreover, periprosthetic tissues collected intraoperatively from periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) patients were used as a verification.

resultsThe study showed that the microbial yield from MH pretreatment was significantly higher than that of MM (P < 0.01) and SF pretreatment method (P < 0.01). Furthermore, in the internal infection model, the microbial yield from MH group was also significantly higher than that of SF (P < 0.01), DTT (P < 0.01), and DC group (P < 0.01). Moreover, the number of bacterial colonies obtained from periprosthetic tissues pretreated by MH was significantly higher than pretreated by other pretreatment methods (P = 0.004).

conclusionsThe effects of MH and DTT in microbial yield were significantly higher than that of DC, SF and MM, and these methods can be used to process multiple tissue samples at the same time, which might further improve the diagnostic sensitivity of infectious disease.

Indexed as

Arthritis, InfectiousProsthesis-Related InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsBacteriaHumansStaphylococcus aureusMicrobial recoveryPeriprosthetic joint infectionPeriprosthetic tissuesPretreatment methodsTissues

Identifiers

PMID33612121
PMCPMC7898421

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