Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33611875›Full record

ArticleHealthcare informatics research2021

API Driven On-Demand Participant ID Pseudonymization in Heterogeneous Multi-Study Research.

Shorabuddin Syed, Mahanazuddin Syed, Hafsa Bareen Syeda, Maryam Garza, William Bennett, Jonathan Bona, Salma Begum, Ahmad Baghal, Meredith Zozus, Fred Prior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare informatics research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. LinkingLearning health systems · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shorabuddin SyedDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Mahanazuddin SyedDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Hafsa Bareen SyedaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Maryam GarzaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
William BennettDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Jonathan BonaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Salma BegumDepartment of Information Technology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Ahmad BaghalDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Meredith ZozusDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Fred PriorDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
TCIA Sustainment and Scalability - Platforms for Quantitative Imaging Informatics in Precision MedicineU24CA215109 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BANERJEE, IMON, PRIOR, FRED WILLIAM · 2017 to 2021
$8.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107NCI NIH HHS U24 CA215109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo facilitate clinical and translational research, imaging and non-imaging clinical data from multiple disparate systems must be aggregated for analysis. Study participant records from various sources are linked together and to patient records when possible to address research questions while ensuring patient privacy. This paper presents a novel tool that pseudonymizes participant identifiers (PIDs) using a researcher-driven automated process that takes advantage of application-programming interface (API) and the Perl Open-Source Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine Archive (POSDA) to further de-identify PIDs. The tool, on-demand cohort and API participant identifier pseudonymization (O-CAPP), employs a pseudonymization method based on the type of incoming research data.

methodsFor images, pseudonymization of PIDs is done using API calls that receive PIDs present in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) headers and returns the pseudonymized identifiers. For non-imaging clinical research data, PIDs provided by study principal investigators (PIs) are pseudonymized using a nightly automated process. The pseudonymized PIDs (P-PIDs) along with other protected health information is further de-identified using POSDA.

resultsA sample of 250 PIDs pseudonymized by O-CAPP were selected and successfully validated. Of those, 125 PIDs that were pseudonymized by the nightly automated process were validated by multiple clinical trial investigators (CTIs). For the other 125, CTIs validated radiologic image pseudonymization by API request based on the provided PID and P-PID mappings.

conclusionsWe developed a novel approach of an ondemand pseudonymization process that will aide researchers in obtaining a comprehensive and holistic view of study participant data without compromising patient privacy.

Indexed as

Data ManagementDe-identificationMultimediaPACSSemantic Web

Identifiers

PMID33611875
PMCPMC7921568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.