Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33611765›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Effect of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Lockdown on Body Weight, Maladaptive Eating Habits, Anxiety, and Depression in a Bariatric Surgery Waiting List Cohort.

Umberto Albert, Pasquale Losurdo, Alessia Leschiutta, Serena Macchi, Natasa Samardzic, Biagio Casaganda, Nicolò de Manzini, Silvia Palmisano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Umberto AlbertDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Pasquale LosurdoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. palosurdo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-2046
Alessia LeschiuttaDepartment of Mental Health, UCO Clinica Psichiatrica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy.
Serena MacchiDepartment of Mental Health, UCO Clinica Psichiatrica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy.
Natasa SamardzicDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Biagio CasagandaSurgical Clinic Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy.
Nicolò de ManziniDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Silvia PalmisanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOn January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a "public health emergency of international concern." The primary aim of the study was to evaluate weight and food habit changes during COVID-19 outbreak. The secondary endpoint was to explore the psychological factors, arising during the pandemic, influencing weight and dietary variations. MATERIALS AND

methodsA survey composed of four different items was conducted by telephone interview: (1) anthropometric data and type of procedure, (2) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), (3) maladaptive eating behaviors, and (4) personal feelings moved by the COVID-19 spread and lockdown.

resultsFifty-six patients were enrolled. No significant changes in weight, BMI, and maladaptive eating habits were observed. A significant reduction in the anxiety index score was observed. In 17.8% of cases, a change in obesity class was reported, and among these patients, a substantial modification in bariatric procedures was planned (60%).

conclusionThis study showed no effect on weight and BMI nor on rates of maladaptive eating habits associated with quarantine/social isolation among severely obese individuals waiting for the bariatric surgery. At the end of lockdown, a considerable proportion of patients modified their initial obesity class, and in selected cases, it could represent a criteria for rearrangement of the planned bariatric procedure. In obese patients, the lockdown and social distancing generated a reduction of fear of confronting and being negatively judged by others. This psychological aspect was assessed with the reduction of the HADS score.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryCOVID-19Obesity, MorbidAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionFeeding BehaviorHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Waiting ListsBariatric surgery, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19Maladaptive eating habits

Identifiers

PMID33611765
PMCPMC7896875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.