Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33611714›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuro-oncology2021

Intraoperative MRI for Brain Tumors.

Cara Marie Rogers, Pamela S Jones, Jeffrey S Weinberg

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) in paediatric brain tumour surgery-a systematic review and exploration of fluorophore alternatives.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Intraoperative MRI versus intraoperative ultrasound in pediatric brain tumor surgery: is expensive better than cheap? A review of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Obstacles and Trials in Treating Primary Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Multimodal HSI-MRI system for tumor delineation in neurosurgical guidance.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advanced Image-Guidance and Surgical-Navigation Techniques for Real-Time Visualized Surgery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Towards Optical Biopsy in Glioma Surgery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Recent advances in 3D printing applications for CNS tumours.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  19. Deep learning-based Intraoperative MRI reconstruction.European radiology experimental · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cara Marie RogersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Pamela S JonesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeffrey S WeinbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. jweinberg@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-6673
Carilion Clinic · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of intraoperative imaging has been a critical tool in the neurosurgeon's armamentarium and is of particular benefit during tumor surgery. This article summarizes the history of its development, implementation, clinical experience and future directions.

methodsWe reviewed the literature focusing on the development and clinical experience with intraoperative MRI. Utilizing the authors' personal experience as well as evidence from the literature, we present an overview of the utility of MRI during neurosurgery.

resultsIn the 1990s, the first description of using a low field MRI in the operating room was published describing the additional benefit provided by improved resolution of MRI as compared to ultrasound. Since then, implementation has varied in magnetic field strength and in configuration from floor mounted to ceiling mounted units as well as those that are accessible to the operating room for use during surgery and via an outpatient entrance to use for diagnostic imaging. The experience shows utility of this technique for increasing extent of resection for low and high grade tumors as well as preventing injury to important structures while incorporating techniques such as intraoperative monitoring.

conclusionThis article reviews the history of intraoperative MRI and presents a review of the literature revealing the successful implementation of this technology and benefits noted for the patient and the surgeon.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMonitoring, IntraoperativeNeuronavigationNeurosurgeonsNeurosurgical ProceduresBrain tumorGlioblastomaGliomaMRIPediatricPituitary tumorStereotactic biopsyStereotaxySurgery

Identifiers

PMID33611714
OpenAlexW3130462440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.