Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33611687›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2021

Epidemiology, Susceptibility, and Risk Factors Associated with Mortality in Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Among Abdominal Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Di Wu, Chunmei Chen, Taohua Liu, Yan Jia, Qiquan Wan, Jie Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Burden and Management of Multi-Drug Resistant Organism Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Across the World: A Narrative Review.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
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  20. Emerging of Fatal Colitis with Multidrug-ResistantCase reports in transplantation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Di WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chunmei ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Taohua LiuTransplantation Center, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yan JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiquan WanTransplantation Center, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. 13548685542@163.com.
Jie PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. pengjie2014@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2019JJ40524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCarbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) can cause life-threatening infections among abdominal solid organ transplantation (ASOT) recipients. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology and drug susceptibility of CR-GNB pathogens and identity the risk factors associated with 90-day crude mortality of CR-GNB infections among ASOT recipients.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical characteristics, drug resistance rate, and risk factors associated with mortality in CR-GNB infections among ASOT recipients between August 1, 2013, and August 1, 2020. The Cox regression model was performed to identify the independent risk factors for mortality.

resultsDuring the 8-year period, CR-GNB infections occurred in 153 of 1452 (10.5%) recipients, and 23 of 153 (15.0%) patients died. The most common pathogen was Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 47). The drug resistance rate of CR-GNB pathogens was relatively low to tigecycline (33.3%) and high to other categories (> 60%). There was a significant increasing trend in drug resistance to tigecycline as time went on (from 24 to 40%, P = 0.04). The independent risk factors for mortality were mechanical ventilation (hazard ratio 7.40, 95% confidence interval 2.69-20.38, P < 0.001), septic shock (hazard ratio 7.41, 95% confidence interval 2.86-19.23, P < 0.001), and platelet count < 50,000/mm

conclusionCR-GNB is widespread with high prevalence and mortality rates among ASOT recipients. Mechanical ventilation, septic shock, and low platelet count represent three independent risk factors related to the mortality of ASOT recipients with CR-GNB infection. We suggest that tigecycline may be used under rigorous management because of the significant increasing risk of drug resistance.

Indexed as

Abdominal solid organ transplantCarbapenem-resistantDrug resistance rateMortalityRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID33611687
PMCPMC7954940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.