Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33611661›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Humanitarian Surgical Missions in Times of COVID-19: Recommendations to Safely Return to a Sub-Saharan Africa Low-Resource Setting.

Víctor Lopez-Lopez, Ana Morales, Elisa García-Vazquez, Miguel González, Quiteria Hernandez, Alberto Baroja-Mazo, Dolores Palazon, Jose A Tortosa, Maria A Rodriguez, Nuria M Torregrosa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Víctor Lopez-LopezDepartment of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinic and University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain. victorrelopez@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-3352
Ana MoralesDepartment of Neurology, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Elisa García-VazquezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Miguel GonzálezDepartment of Surgery, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Quiteria HernandezDepartment of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinic and University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Alberto Baroja-MazoDigestive and Endocrine Surgery and Transplantation of Abdominal Organs, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Dolores PalazonDepartment of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinic and University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Jose A TortosaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Molina Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Maria A RodriguezDepartment of Maxilofacial Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Nuria M TorregrosaDepartment of Surgery, Santa Lucía University Hospital, Cartagena, Murcia, España.
Winnie KanyiHealth Muranga County, Maragua, Kenia.
J K NdunguDepartment of Surgery Maragua Hospital, Maragua, Kenia.
José Gil MartinezDepartment of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinic and University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
José M RodriguezDepartment of Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinic and University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the declaration of the pandemic, humanitarian medicine has been discontinued. Until now, there have been no general recommendations on how humanitarian surgical missions should be organized.

methodsBased on our experience in the field of humanitarian surgical missions to Sub-Saharan Africa, a panel of recommendations in times of COVID-19 was developed. The fields under study were as follows: (1) Planning of a multidisciplinary project; (2) Organization of the infrastructure; (3) Screening, management and treatment of SARS-COV-2; (4) Diagnostic tests for SARS-COV-2; (5) Surgical priorization and (6) Context of patients during health-care assistance. We applied a risk bias measurement to obtain a consensus among humanitarian health-care providers with experience in this field.

resultsA total of 94.36% of agreement were reached for the approval of the recommendations. Emergency surgery must be a priority, and elective surgery adapted. For emergency surgery, we established a priority level 1a (< 24 h) and 1b (< 72 h). For an elective procedure, according our American College of Surgeon adaptation score, process with more than 60 points should be reconsidered. Due to the low life expectancy in many African countries, we consider 45-50 years as age of risk. In case of SARS-COV-2 active infection or high clinical suspicion, the screening, management and treatment should be following the international guidelines adapted to duration of the stay, available infrastructure, size of the cooperation team and medical resources.

conclusionsHumanitarian surgical mission in times of COVID-19 is a challenge that must extrapolate the established recommendations to the local cooperation environment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Medical MissionsSurgical Procedures, OperativeAfrica South of the SaharaHumansPandemics

Identifiers

PMID33611661
PMCPMC7896831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.