Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33610905›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in cell biology2021

Causes and consequences of micronuclei.

Ksenia Krupina, Alexander Goginashvili, Don W Cleveland

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expulsion of nuclear DNA to the cytoplasm after viral entry: A mechanism for activation of the cGAS pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mitigation of micropollutant toxicity in treated wastewater using the HEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Sequence and structural alignments reveal insights into ANKLE2 evolution and function.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ksenia KrupinaLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Alexander GoginashviliLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Don W ClevelandLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. Electronic address: dcleveland@health.ucsd.edu.
Ludwig Cancer Research · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Mechanisms of chromosome segregation, aneuploidy, and tumorigenesisR35GM122476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Don W Cleveland · 2017 to 2026
$9.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronuclei are small membrane-bounded compartments with a DNA content encapsulated by a nuclear envelope and spatially separated from the primary nucleus. Micronuclei have long been linked to chromosome instability, genome rearrangements, and mutagenesis. They are frequently found in cancers, during senescence, and after genotoxic stress. Compromised integrity of the micronuclear envelope delays or disrupts DNA replication, inhibits DNA repair, and exposes micronuclear DNA directly to cytoplasm. Micronuclei play a central role in tumorigenesis, with micronuclear DNA being a source of complex genome rearrangements (including chromothripsis) and promoting a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-mediated cellular immune response that may contribute to cancer metastasis. Here, we discuss recent findings on how micronuclei are generated, what the consequences are, and what cellular mechanisms can be applied to protect against micronucleation.

Indexed as

ChromothripsisMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveDNA DamageGenomic InstabilityHumansNuclear Envelope

Identifiers

PMID33610905
PMCPMC8119331
OpenAlexW3130960912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.